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NPLQ Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the first thing you should do when you spot a swimmer in difficulty?✔✔Activate the emergency action plan (EAP) and signal for assistance.
How should you approach a conscious casualty who is panicking in deep water?✔✔Use a buoyant aid to reach them while maintaining a safe distance to avoid being grabbed.
What is the safest way to enter the water for a rescue if the depth is unknown?✔✔Use a feet-first, shallow dive or slide-in entry to avoid head/spinal injuries.
Why should you never turn your back on the water while lifeguarding?✔✔You might miss a developing emergency or a swimmer in distress.
What is the primary purpose of a primary survey in a water rescue?✔✔To quickly assess the casualty’s breathing and responsiveness.
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When should you perform an in-water rescue instead of using a reaching aid?✔✔When the casualty is unconscious, too far to reach, or unable to grasp the aid.
What is the correct way to support a casualty with a suspected spinal injury in the water?✔✔Use in-line stabilization, keeping the head, neck, and spine aligned while floating.
How can you tell if a swimmer is experiencing passive drowning?✔✔They are motionless, face-down, and not making any effort to stay afloat.
What is the most important piece of equipment for a lifeguard during a rescue?✔✔A rescue tube or buoy, as it helps keep both rescuer and casualty afloat.
Why is it important to scan the pool in a systematic pattern?✔✔To ensure full coverage and avoid missing any areas where a swimmer could be in trouble.
What should you do if a casualty vomits during CPR?✔✔Roll them onto their side, clear the airway, then resume CPR.
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How often should lifeguards rotate positions during a shift?✔✔Every 30 minutes to maintain alertness and prevent fatigue.
What is the first sign of heat exhaustion in a lifeguard or swimmer?✔✔Pale, clammy skin with excessive sweating and dizziness.
When should you use a throwing assist instead of entering the water?✔✔When the casualty is conscious, within throwing range, and able to grab the aid.
What is the biggest drowning risk for weak swimmers in a pool?✔✔Slipping into deep water unexpectedly or overestimating their ability.
How do you check for breathing in an unresponsive casualty after removal from water?✔✔Look, listen, and feel for breaths for no more than 10 seconds.
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adult CPR?✔✔At least 5 cm (2 inches), but no more than 6 cm (2.4 inches).
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