NR 228 FINAL EXAM WITH 160+ QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A
What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) - ANSWER-A.Excess sodium/sodium retention
- Kwashiorkor
- Water intoxication
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
- Dehydration
- Hypernatremia
- Diarrhea
- Liver Disease - ANSWER-A. Dehydration
- Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
- Lay down after meals
- Avoid big meals
- Avoid tight clothing
- Avoid high fat foods
- Eat chocolate to ease stomach - ANSWER-B, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
- Glucose 1 / 3
- Sucruose
- Fructose
- Galactose
- Maltose - ANSWER-A, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
- Glucose
- Sucrose
- Maltose
- Galactose
- Lactose - ANSWER-B, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANSWER-the brain and nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - ANSWER-Sunette
Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply)
- Grapes
- Grains
- Legumes
- Apples
- Potatoes - ANSWER-B,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
- premature birth 2 / 3
- congenital abnormalities
- fetal death
- type 2 diabetes later in mother
- macrosomia - ANSWER-A. premature birth
- congenital abnormalities
- fetal death
- type 2 diabetes later in mother
- macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? - ANSWER-When the mother had consistently high blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar and gets used to producing high levels of insulin
What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSWER-A, D, E, K
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER-olive oil, peanuts, avocado, canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANSWER- vegetable oils, fish, margarine,
What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - ANSWER-LDL
Where are nonessential amino acids found? - ANSWER-created in the body
When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - ANSWER-growing children, pregnant women, people recovering from illness or injury
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