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NR 283: FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY
GRADED A+(CHAMBERLAI N
COLLEGE OF NURSING)
Question :What do these cause?
Nephrotoxins Ischemia Pyelonephritis Hypo perfusion Hypotension Severe circulatory shock Heart Failure Mechanical obstructions
Correct answer:Pre renal AKI
Question :Calculi, blood clots and tumors are mechanical
obstructions that block urine flow beyond the kidneys cause what?Acute renal failure
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Correct answer:Acute renal failure
Question :Drugs, chemicals and toxins that cause tubule
necrosis and obstruction of blood flow is termed as?Nephrotoxins
Correct answer:Nephrotoxins
Question :What are these clinical manifestations for?
Polyurea Lethargy Oliguria Uremia Fluids, electrolytes and wastes are retained in the body Anuria Chronic Kidney Disease
Correct answer:Chronic Kidney Disease
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Question :What is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for
CKD stage 5/ end stage renal disease?15 ml/min or less
Correct answer:15 ml/min or less
Question :What is a normal reading of a specific gravity
in urine for someone who is hydrated?
Correct answer:1.30
Question :If a patient came in dehydrated, what would
you expect their specific gravity to be in their urine?
Correct answer:1.035 or higher
Question :What hormone is produced by the renal system
when there is high hypertension?
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Correct answer:Renin-blocking drugs (beta-adrenergic
blocking drugs)
Question :When a patient has a bladder tumor, they are
most likely to have what kind of acute renal injury?
Correct answer:Post renal, this can be caused by a
mechanical obstruction
Question :Patients with obstruction of the renal artery
causing renal ischemia exhibit hypertension. What is one factor that may contribute to hypertension?