NR 507 Final EXAM Study Guide Endometrial Cycle
(ANS- Three Phases: Proliferative Phase, Secretory Phase, Ischemic Phase,
Ovulation occurs between the follicular/proliferative and the luteal/secretory phase uterine prolapse (ANS- the decent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal canal ** can be severe protruding completely through vagina and protrude from introitus PCOS (ANS- Oligo-ovulation or anolvulation elevated androgen levels and polycystic ovaries testicular cancer (ANS- highly treatable cancer develops in young middle aged men cure rate 90% often manifests as painless enlargement that is gradual sensation of heaviness with dull ache Risk factors for testicular cancer (ANS- cryptorchidism, abnormal testicular development, hiv, aids, Klinefelter syndrome, Hx of testicular CA.Eval for breast Ca (ANS- Painless lump in the breast palpable nodes in the axilla retraction of the tissue or dimpling of the skin bone pain caused by metastasis to vertebrae. 1 / 2
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (ANS- cycle in recurrence (occurs in the luteal phase) distressing physical psychological or behavioral changes that impair relationship or interfere with usual activity.dysfunctional uterine bleeding (ANS- heavy menstrual bleeding which does not appear to have any anatomical cause other causes have been ruled out accounts for 70% of hysterectomies and ablations.prostate cancer (ANS- cancer of the prostate gland, usually occurring in men middle-aged and older chronic exposure to arsenic as well as estrogen is a risk factor HPV and Cervical Cancer (ANS-
- HPV found in 95% of cervical cancer
- 80-90% transient, gone 1-2 years (which is why we test q 3 years)
- 10-20% persist (of these, 2% progress to cervical cancer)
- / 2
Human papillomavirus linked to development of precancerous cells known as dysplasisa high hormone levels (ANS- causes negative feed back decreasing secretion of the tropic hormone.