NR 601 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Type 1 diabetes acute presentation (ANS- DKA (30% of people will present)
Type 2 diabetes acute presentation
(ANS- HHNS
DKA (ANS- acetone and keytones increase! once treated expect postassium to drop!have K+ ready
Type 1 & 2 diabetes subacute presentation (ANS- Fatigue, thirst, urination, weight loss Most common in type 1 In type 2, it will be more vague symptoms and fatigue
Most common way type two diabetes is diagnosed (ANS- Screening at risk individuals
Diabetes Mellitus (ANS- insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects
Prediabetes Hgb A1C
(ANS- 5.7-6.4%
- / 3
Prediabetes 2 hour gtt
(ANS- 140-199
Prediabetes fasting
(ANS- 00-125
Diabetes Random (ANS- >=200
Diabetes Fasting (ANS- >=126
Diabetes 2hr gtt (ANS- >=200
Type 1 diabetes (ANS- immune system attacks the beta cells in the pancreas to prohibit them from releasing insulin
AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER
Usually presents in childhood Genetic and environmental trigger Insulin Deficiency
Type 2 diabetes (ANS- usually presents in adults with HTN and obesity Cells in the body do not react to the insulin Genetic Predisposition 2 / 3
Insulin Resistance/Relative insulin deficiency
Medications that cause diabetes (ANS- Glucocoriticoids (Given in asthma and Crohn's Disease
Dysuria (ANS- subjective experience of painful or burnign on urination
Dysuria Cause (ANS- inflammation bladder/urethral infection most common cause is lower UTI
Medications that can cause dysuria
(ANS- SSRI
opiates Scopalamine
Less common causes of dysuris (ANS- Tumors Renal Failure Nephrolithiasis STIs
- / 3