NR228 NR-228 Exam 2 Latest

NR228 / NR-228 Exam 2 (Latest

Update 2024 / 2025): Nutrition,

Health & Wellness | Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct - Chamberlain

Question:

What is the antidote for warfarin (Coumadin)

Answer:

vitamin k = dark leafy greens

Question:

What should not be taken with MAOIs?

Answer:

tyramines.. it causes severe hypertension = cured meats, paesturized foods, fermented foods, aged cheeses, pickled foods

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Question:

What is good to take with iron? What is bad?

Answer:

good = vitamin c (orange or tomato juice) bad = calcium (milk)

Question:

• chronic use can cause weight gain, increase infections, and risk for

osteoporosis

• avoid high calorie/sugar/fat foods
• need calcium and vitamin D rich foods

Answer:

nutrition for steroid use

Question:

• st johns wort
• gingko (can cause bleeding, don't take with aspirin, warfarin, plavix,

pradaxa)

• garlic
• ginger
• ginseng (lowers blood sugar, insulin dependent diabetics should not take)
• turmeric
• black cohosh (can lead to liver toxicity, don't take with statins or alcoholics) 2 / 4

• yohimbe (for sexual dysfunction, don't take with hypertension or heart

disease --> it's a stimulant and can lead to stroke)

Answer:

herbal supplements that can cause interactions with medications

Question:

• older adults clients
• clients with chronic disease
• clients on long-term drug therapy
• clients with polypharmacy
• clients who are malnourished
• clients with increased nutritional needs

Answer:

at risk for drug-food interactions

Question:

What is the most common drug-food interaction?

Answer:

grape fruit

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Question:

• allopurinol may cause nausea and vomiting
• aspirin, NSAIDs, and steroid medications can cause stomach irritation,

indigestion, or ulcers (food or milk coats the stomach reducing side effects)

• antacids
• liquid nystatin (cannot eat or drink for 20-30 minutes after)
• HIV meds (ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir) required food in the GI system

to be absorbing properly

• enzymes

Answer:

take after or with meals

Question:

• rapid acting insulin (15 minutes before)
• short acting (regular) insulin (30 minutes before)
• levothyroxine (30-60 minutes before) to avoid unpredictable absorption of

the hormone)

• bisphosphonates (alendronate, ibandronate) should only be take with a full

glass of water

Answer:

take before meals

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