NR283- Pathophysiology- Week 1 eDapt Review 2025/2026 Which statement is the most inclusive definition of a risk factor?Something that increases a person's chances of developing a disease Pollutants in the environment Choices someone makes about how they live their life A genetic alteration that can negatively impact someone's health - ANSWER something that increases a person's chances of developing a disease
RATIONALE: The most inclusive definition of a risk factor is something that
increases a person's chances of developing a disease.Risk factors can be genetic, environmental, lifestyle choices, or a combination of them. Understanding risk factors and taking steps to limit their impact on health helps prevent the disease or lessen the impact of disease on health.Which are better steps to health? Select all that apply.Eat 5 to 10 servings of vegetables and fruit daily.Visit your healthcare provider if you notice any change in your normal state of health.Be physically active on a regular basis.Smoke a pack of cigarettes daily.Follow cancer screening guidelines.Follow safety instructions at home when using, storing, and disposing of hazardous materials.Protect yourself and your family from the sun. - ANSWER All these things can make anyone healthy except for smoking. To maintain your health, you should be a non-smoker and avoid secondhand smoke. 1 / 4
For each listed item below, click to specify if it is a body system or pathophysiological process.Neurologic Immunity Oxygenation Hematological Tissue integrity - ANSWER Neurologic- BODY SYSTEM Immunity- PATHO Oxygenation- PATHO Hematological- BODY SYSTEM Tissue integrity- PATHO What benefits are gained by asking questions when someone has clinical manifestations of altered homeostasis? Select all that apply.A single right ANSWER is confirmed Evidence is located Insight is provided Data is collected Assumptions are challenged - ANSWER ALL answers are correct with the exception of "A single right ANSWER is confirmed" (See Image)
RATIONALE: Benefits gained by asking questions of a person who may be
experiencing clinical manifestations of altered homeostasis include assumptions of the person asking the questions are challenged, insight is gained about what may be causing the alteration, evidence is located to support a specific pathophysiological alteration, and data is collected.Due to the complexity of the human body, it is unlikely that a single right ANSWER can be confirmed as to why the person is having the clinical manifestations. Often, diagnostic tests are needed for a diagnosis to be confirmed.The process to determine which ____ matter most uses knowledge from ______ and an understanding of normal human anatomy and ______ and development, the 2 / 4
ability to ask relevant ________, and an attitude that ________ finding the source of the person's problem. - ANSWER Cues Pathophysiology Anatomy and Physiology Questions Values
RATIONALE: The process to determine which cues matter most uses knowledge
from pathophysiology and an understanding of normal human anatomy and physiology, the ability to ask relevant questions, and an attitude that values finding the source of the person's problem.The use of knowledge from previous courses is important in both pathophysiology and the nursing courses you will be taking. Taking the time to understand the content and commit it to memory, rather than learning enough to pass a test, is crucial to being a successful student and nurse.The basic ______ processes that cause altered health are the _______. How the original ______ and symptoms differ is often related to the body of ______ involved. - ANSWER Pathophysiological The same Signs and Symptoms System
RATIONALE: The basic pathophysiological processes that cause altered health are
the same. How the signs and symptoms differ is often related to the body system involved.Think of it like this. . . Inflammation of the ankle results in redness, warmth, and swelling that is visible and can be touched. Inflammation of the brain has the same redness, warmth, and swelling, only it is not visible and cannot be touched.So recognizing inflammation as the cause of a severe headache, rather than an alteration in perfusion, is going to require a bit more knowledge, skill, and attitude of inquiry.Based on which factors are the number and types of tests needed to confirm an alteration in health chosen? Select all that apply. - ANSWER Condition of the person 3 / 4
Pathophysiologic process suspected Cues related to body system
RATIONALE: The exact tests ordered by the healthcare provider are based on the
condition of the person seeking care, making the ability to recognize and understand cues important. In addition, the suspected pathophysiologic process may determine which tests are needed.The preference of the healthcare provider and ability of the person to pay for care should not be used when providing care.Based on Jeb's information, which steps can he take to get back to the level of health he had before he fell? Select all that apply.
BACKGROUND:
Limps when he walks professional mover fell on the stairs surgery to repair a broken leg and damage to his knee gained 47 pounds worsening stiffness and pain in his left knee taking over-the-counter pain medicine, but it does not really help no longer able to lift heavy objects needs to take breaks more frequently
OPTIONS:
Lose weight Perform the recommended exercises Use crutches when walking Change jobs Apply for disability - ANSWER Perform the recommended exercises Use crutches when walking Lose weight
RATIONALE: While not all injuries and illnesses (alterations in health) can be
prevented, eating a well-balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and reducing stress are all proven strategies to restore and maintain health.
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