NR507- Midterm Advanced Patho- cardiac, pulmonary, hematology, renal Latest Update 2024-2025 Actual Exam 100 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
Acid/ base disturbance- COPD - CORRECT ANSWER: chronic obstructive pulmonary
disorder. Causes air trapping. Increasing CO2 retention and respiratory acidosis.
acute bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER: infection and inflammation of bronchial tubes (bronchi)
AFTERLOAD (arteries) - CORRECT ANSWER: resistance to left ventricular ejection
(systole)
Increased: COPD, hypertension, valve dx (all r/t pulm htn)
Decreased: hypotension, vasodilation (shock)
Albuterol - CORRECT ANSWER: Beta 2 Agonist, Short-Acting
Aldosterone - CORRECT ANSWER: Hormone that stimulates the kidney to retain
sodium ions and water
anatomy and physiology of kidney - CORRECT ANSWER: consists of 3 distinct areas:
*Located in posterior region of the abd cavity behind peritoneum.
cortex (outer) medulla (middle) 1 / 2
renal pelvis (inner)
Anemia - CORRECT ANSWER: A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume.
anemia due to gastrectomy - CORRECT ANSWER: Iron def anemia is major cause after this Removal of stomach often leads to marked decrease in production of gastric acid. This acid is necessary to convert dietary iron to a form that is more readily absorbed by the duodenum
Anticholinergic drugs for asthma - CORRECT ANSWER: Atrovent & Spiriva both
prevent the muscle bands around the airways from tightening thus reduce in exacerbation Albuterol is short acting
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - CORRECT ANSWER: promotes retention of water by
kidneys
aortic stenosis - CORRECT ANSWER: calcification/ narrowing of aortic valve cusps that restricts forward flow from left ventricle to aorta (during systole) crescendo- decrescendo systolic heart murmur
Asthma - CORRECT ANSWER: A chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing.T2HIGH eosinophilic inflammation Airway responsiveness
AV valves - CORRECT ANSWER: tricuspid- right side/ pulmonary
bicuspid- left side/ aortic side
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