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NR606/ NR 606 Week 4 Exam Diagnosis & Management in Psychiatric Mental Health II Practicum Expected Questions and Verified Answers
- What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Ans>> A neurological and developmental disorder affecting communication and behavior.
- What percentage of the population does ASD affect?
Ans>> Approximately 1-2%.
- Who is more likely to be diagnosed with autism, males or females?
Ans>> Males are four times more likely to be diagnosed with autism than females.
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- What are some factors associated with an increased likelihood of develop- ing
ASD?Ans>> Having a sibling with ASD, having older parents, having certain genetic conditions, or having a very low birth weight.
- Why is autism considered a spectrum disorder?
Ans>> Due to the wide variation in the types and severity of symptoms people with the disorder experience.
- When do symptoms of ASD typically appear?
Ans>> In the first two years of life.
- What are the criteria for diagnosing ASD according to the DSM-5-TR?
Ans>> Per- sistent deficits in communication and social interaction, and restrictive, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
- What is the classification of ASD severity based on?
Ans>> The level of support needed by the individual. 2 / 3
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- What does the AAP recommend regarding screening for ASD?
Ans>> All children should be screened for ASD.
- When are basic developmental screenings for ASD typically performed?-
Ans>> At children's 18-month and 24-month well-child visits.
- What are some early signs of ASD?
Ans>> Avoiding eye contact, showing little interest in peers or caretakers, limited language abilities, frustration with minor changes in routine, and repetitive behaviors.
- What is the role of an occupational therapist in evaluating developmental
differences?Ans>> Evaluates sensory and motor skills in children.
- What is the role of a developmental pediatrician in evaluating developmen- tal
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differences?