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NSG 533 ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 1
NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM| COMPLETE 1 50
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+|| NEW!!
Cause of pre-renal AKI - ANSWER - Decreased renal perfusion
- causes of intra-renal AKI - ANSWER - 1. Vascular
- Glomerular
- Tubular
- Interstitial
Most common cause of AKI - ANSWER - Tubular
- major causes of acute tubular necrosis - ANSWER - 1. Ischemic
- Nephrotoxic
Cause of post-renal AKI - ANSWER - Obstruction anywhere along the GU tract can cause blockage of urine flow and kidney failure
Relationship of creatinine with GFR - ANSWER - As GFR decreases, creatinine levels will increase
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Hemolytic jaundice: basic defect - ANSWER - Excessive production of
bilirubin
Hemolytic jaundice: elevation of serum bilirubin - ANSWER - Mild
Hemolytic jaundice: type of bilirubin in plasma - ANSWER -
Unconjugated
Hemolytic jaundice: bilirubin in urine - ANSWER - Absent
Hemolytic jaundice: urobilinogen in urine - ANSWER - Increased
Hemolytic jaundice: bilirubin in feces - ANSWER - Increased
Hemolytic jaundice: red cell survival - ANSWER - Decreased
Hemolytic jaundice: liver function tests - ANSWER - Normal
Hemolytic jaundice: bile ducts - ANSWER - Normal
Hepatocellular jaundice: basic defect - ANSWER - Defective uptake,
conjugation, and/or excretion of bilirubin
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Hepatocellular jaundice: elevation of serum bilirubin - ANSWER -
Severe
Hepatocellular jaundice: type of bilirubin in plasma - ANSWER -
Conjugated and unconjugated
Hepatocellular jaundice: bilirubin in urine - ANSWER - Present (if the
defect is in biliary excretion)
Hepatocellular jaundice: urobilinogen in urine - ANSWER - Variable
depending on the stage of the disease
Hepatocellular jaundice: bilirubin in feces - ANSWER - Variable
Hepatocellular jaundice: red cell survival - ANSWER - Normal
Hepatocellular jaundice: liver function tests - ANSWER - Abnormal
Hepatocellular jaundice: bile ducts - ANSWER - Normal
Obstructive jaundice: basic defect - ANSWER - Obstruction of bile
ducts
Obstructive jaundice: elevation of serum bilirubin - ANSWER - Severe
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