NSG 552 - Psychopharmacology
Exam 3
Question:
What is the treatment for uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal?
Answer:
Benzodiazepines for symptom triggered or flexed dose.
Question:
What kind of half-life do diazepam and Chlordiazepoxide have?
Answer:
Longer half-life
Question:
What medications can you give for patients with hepatic dysfunction?
Answer:
Oxazepam and lorazepam
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Question:
What benzodiazepines with a long half-life are used to treat AUD?
Answer:
Diazepam and chlordiazepoxide
Question:
What benzodiazepines with a moderate half-life are used in AUD patients with liver disease?
Answer:
Oxazepam and lorazepam
Question:
What are the treatments for alcohol withdrawal symptoms?
Answer:
Diazepam intravenous; Lorazepam intravenous or intramuscular; Thiamine intravenous or intramuscular; Addressing electrolyte imbalances
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Question:
What are the treatments for DT?
Answer:
Acute care management; Parenteral diazepam or lorazepam; Thiamine; Antipsychotics if necessary
Question:
What is the mechanism of action of disulfiram?
Answer:
Via negative reinforcement, where drinking is avoided due to unpleasant effects.
Question:
What is the mechanism of action of Acamprosate?
Answer:
NMDA receptor antagonist
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