NSG3130 EXAM 1, NSG 3130

NSG3130 EXAM 1, NSG 3130

FUNDAMENTALS II, NUR SING EXAM

QUESTIONS, REAL NURS ING EXAM,

NSG3130 ANSWERS, FUNDAMENTALS OF

NURSING II, NURSING TEST

Question: Immigrants who begin to use technology while

continuing to adhere to their traditional mode of dress are exhibiting what aspect of cultural identity?

• Assimilation
• Acculturation
• Ethnocentrism
• Socialization

Correct answer: B. Acculturation

Rationale: Acculturation refers to the process where

individuals adopt certain elements of a new culture (e.g., using technology) while retaining aspects of their original culture (e.g., traditional dress). Assimilation involves fully adopting the new culture and abandoning the original one, which is not the case here. Ethnocentrism is judging another culture by one's own standards, and socialization is the process of learning societal norms, neither of which apply.

Question: What action by a nurse would indicate an

understanding that foreign-speaking patients experience a

clash of more than one culture when admitted to a health care facility?

• Sharing written patient information pamphlets for the

patient to read

• Explaining medical terms and verifying that the patient

understands

• Contacting the pharmacy for generic and brand name

medications

• Orienting the patient's family to the hospital lounge and

visiting hours

Correct answer: B. Explaining medical terms and verifying

that the patient understands

Rationale: Explaining medical terms and verifying

understanding demonstrates cultural sensitivity by addressing potential language barriers and ensuring effective communication, which is critical for patients navigating a new cultural environment. The other options do not directly address the cultural or linguistic challenges faced by foreign- speaking patients.

Question: The nurse is caring for a surgical patient who

speaks only Mandarin Chinese. The nurse will: (Select all

that apply.)

• Ask a family member to translate
• Consider the body structure of the patient for rehab needs
• Determine the patient's role & functions within the family

• Explore the cultural practices for foods, eye contact &

body space for care provision

• Use the translation services of the institution for

communication of the care plan

Correct answer: B, C, D, E

Rationale: B, C, and D address cultural and physical

considerations for holistic care, while E ensures accurate communication through professional translation services. A is incorrect because using family members as translators can lead to inaccuracies and breaches of confidentiality.

Question: Which client would benefit from Pender's health

promotion model? (Select all that apply)

• A 32-year-old who has yearly breast exams and other

routine health screenings

• A 50-year-old client who exercises four times a week
• An overweight 29-year-old who engages in risky

behaviors

• An active 21-year-old client who does not smoke or drink

alcohol

Correct answer: A, B

Rationale: Pender's health promotion model focuses on

individuals who actively engage in health-promoting behaviors. A and B describe clients who demonstrate proactive health maintenance (screenings and exercise). C and D may benefit from health interventions, but their

behaviors do not align with the model’s focus on proactive health promotion.

Question: The nurse conducting community wellness events

recognizes that which elements contribute to an individual's health and wellness? (Select all that apply.)

• Culture
• Health policies
• Access to health care
• Environmental
• Age
• Genetics
• All apply

Correct answer: G. All apply

Rationale: All listed factors (culture, health policies, access

to care, environment, age, and genetics) influence an individual’s health and wellness, as they interact to shape health outcomes and behaviors.

Question: The nurse is drawing a blood specimen on a client

and accidentally punctures themself with the contaminated needle. After allowing the site to bleed, which of the following steps should the nurse take?

• Ask the client if they have a contagious infection.
• Gently squeeze the area to evacuate any infection.
• Wash the puncture site with soap and water.