NUR 110 Final 1
- Florence nightingale
Answer Prevent infection, need air & water; Demonstrating efficient & knowledgeable nursing care, defining nursing practice as separate; kept objective records during Crimean war
- Ludwig von bertalanffy
Answer Universal application theory; break things into parts & learn how the parts work together in "systems"
- Erik Erikson
Answer Theory of psychosocial development on the process of socialization emphasizing how individuals learn to interact with the world; 8 stages of life
- Abraham Maslow
Answer Theory of human needs in terms of physical & psychosocial needs considered essential to human life rather than by chronological age;'5 levels of need in hierarchy
- Ultimate nursing goal
Answer Holistic patient care, individualized to meet needs, pro- mote health, & prevent or treat illness
- Concepts in nursing theory
Answer Person(patient), environment, health, & nursing; focus is always the patient
- JeanWatson
Answer 1 / 4
Concept of caring! CCAC basis; Nursing is concerned with promoting & restoring health, preventing illness, & caring for the sick
- Madeline Leininger
Answer Transcultural terminology; Caring is the central theme of nursing care, knowledge, & practice
- Maslow's hierarchy of human needs
- Physiological (breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion)
Answer
- Safety (security of body, employment, family, health, property)
- Love/belonging (friendship, family, sexual intimacy)
- Esteem (self esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others)
- Self actualization (morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of preju- dice,
acceptance of facts)
- Evidence based practice
Answer Problem solving approach to making clinical decisions, using the best evidence available
11. PICO
Answer 1patient, population, or problem of interest
-Intervention of interest -Comparison of interest -Outcome of interest
- Family
Answer Any group of people who live together & depend on one another for physical, emotional, or financial support
- Nuclear family 2 / 4
Answer One or more children living with two parents who are married to one another & are each biological or adoptive partners to all children in the family
- Blended family
Answer Two single parents families joined together to form a new family unit
- Extended family
Answer Nuclear family & other related people
- Holistic framework of care
Answer Involves not just the individual patient but all those around the patient, mostly importantly the family & their active participation in promoting health
- Assessing oxygen needs
Answer Assessing skin color, vital signs, anxiety levels, responses to activity, restlessness, & mental responsiveness
- Oxygen
Answer Most essential needs because all body cells require oxygen for survival. Acute cpr; chronic requiring special positioning, treatments, & teaching 3 / 4
- Edema
Answer The collection of fluid in body tissues caused by diseases of the cardio- vascular or renal system, trauma, & other factors
- Dehydration
Answer Results from severe diarrhea, vomiting, lack of fluid intake
- Assessing water balance
Answer I&O, skin turgor, checking condition of skin & mu- cous membranes, & weighing patient
- Self esteem needs
Answer Need for a person to feel good about oneself, to feel pride & a sense of accomplishment, & to believe there's also respect & appreciate those accomplishments
- Self actualization needs
Answer Acceptance of others & who they are, focus of interest on problems outside oneself, ability to be objective, feelings of happiness & affection for others, respect for all people, ability to discriminate between good & evil, creativity as a guideline for solving problems & pursuing interests
- Community
Answer Specific population or group of people living in the same geographic area under similar regulations & having common values, interests, & needs
- Holistic cate
- / 4
Answer Care that addresses the many dimensions that compromise the whole person