NUR 2060 (Pharmacology) Exam 1 Latest Update 2025-2026 120 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
adverse drug reaction -CORRECT ANSWER: Any undesired effect that occurs at
normal dosages (may be genetic or totally unexpected)
Advise for taking drugs while pregnant -CORRECT ANSWER: Optimally pregnant and
nursing should use any drugs, however sometimes drugs are needed for medical conditions (diabetes, asthma). Risk v benefit is always considered. Eliminate any unnecessary drugs.
Age-induced drug response for elderly? -CORRECT ANSWER: -reduced response
-increase in intensity of drug
- varies with each person *
Aggressors/causes of peptic ulcers -CORRECT ANSWER: H. pylori
NSAIDs Gastric acid Pepsin (natural enzyme) Smoking
Agonist -CORRECT ANSWER: Stimulates a response
Allergic reaction -CORRECT ANSWER: Anaphylaxis or hives
Antagonist -CORRECT ANSWER: Blocks a process from happening.
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Antisecretory Agents: Prostaglandin mechanism of action and agent -CORRECT
ANSWER: MoA: Cytoprotectant = inhibits gastric secretion and promotes mucous protection (barrier), stimulates bicarbonate, and increases blood flow via vasodilation
Agent: misoprostol (Cytotec)
**Category X drug**
As the number of drugs taken increases what happens to the risk of drug interaction? -
CORRECT ANSWER: It also increases (Directly proportional)
Beer's list -CORRECT ANSWER: a list of drugs for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults
Bioavailability -CORRECT ANSWER: portion of the drug dose that is absorbed, reaches systemic circulation, and is able to cause an effect.
Bulk forming laxatives mechanism of action -CORRECT ANSWER: absorb water into
fecal content and expand increasing bulk of stool
Carcinogenesis -CORRECT ANSWER: causes cancer
Contraindications -CORRECT ANSWER: factors that prevent the use of a drug or
treatment
Defenses/protectors of peptic ulcers -CORRECT ANSWER: Mucous secretion
Bicarbonate (neutralizes H+ ions) Good blood flow Prostaglandin (stimulates all of the above)
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