NUR 220 Midterm
- behavioral change theories
Answer explain why people do or do not adapt certain health behaviors; promotes self-efficacy and motiviation
- Stage Planning Program Model for Health Education/Health Promotion Activity
Answer identify target group, identify needs of community, collaborate, participation of community members
- Pender's health promotion model
Answer aims to help nurses education clients with entrenched behaviors such as smoking and drug abuse; saw health promotion as comprised of activities designed to increase level of well-being and self-actualization of individuals, families, communities, and society
- Betty Neuman's theory
Answer considers internal and external stressors and its effects on the well being of the individual; normal line of defense, lines of resistance, flexible line of defense
- Orem's self-care theory
Answer based on the assumption that all clients wish to care for themselves and should be encourages to engage in self-care to speed rehabilitation
- Healthy People 2020
Answer Eliminate preventable disease, disability, injury and pre- mature death 1 / 3
Achieve health equity by eliminating health disparities Create social and physical environments that promote health Support health development and behavior across the lifespan Phase 2 will include interactive tools such as webinars, online chat groups, instant messaging, LinkedIn, and Twitter feeds
- Tannahill Model and Behavioral Change model
Answer what are the intervention models?
- Ecological theories and models
Answer These present health as an interaction be- tween the person and his or her ecosystem, like family, community, culture, physical environment
- social ecological model
Answer consistent of person-focused and environment-fo- cused interventions designed to promote health
- planning models
Answer These are designed for use in community-based settings, not for use with individual clients; useful to guide community needs assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation
- evaluation models
Answer helpful to researchers measuring effectiveness of health promotion programs; also helpful to practitioners designing interventions
- Ida Jean Orlando's nursing process theory
Answer How nurses process their obser- vations of patient behavior and also about how they react to patients on the basis of inferences from patient's behavior. Specific to nurse-patient interactions.respond to individuals who have a sense of helplessness 2 / 3
- Henderson's principles and practices of nursing
Answer believed the role of nursing is to assist patients, sick or well, to perform the activities needed to attain health or a
peaceful death that that patient would have done if he or she had the strength, will, or knowledge; 14 critical nursing activities
- Roy's adaptation model
Answer The model of health that conceptualizes health as the patient's ability to adapt, compensate, manage, and adjust to physiological-physical health-related setbacks; major concepts include environment, health, person, goal of nursing, and adaptation
- National Institute of Health (NIH)
Answer US's biomedical research agency, support- ing scientific studies that turn discovery into health
- health education
Answer involves giving information and teaching individuals and com- munities how to achieve better health, a common role within nursing
- health promotion
Answer focuses on socioeconomic and environmental determinants of health and participatory involvement; includes advocacy and assessing and building on patient strengths
- WHO definition of health
- / 3
Answer Complete state of physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being; not merely the absence of disease; health is a fundamental right of all people