NUR 2206 Exam 15
- Factors affecting mobility
- developmental level
Answer
- physical health
-problems with MS or nervous system
- mental health
-energy level -fear -pain
- lifestyle
-sedentary vs. active
- isotonic exercise
Answer muscle shortening & active movement`
- isometric exercise
Answer muscle contraction without shortening
- isokinetic exercise
Answer muscle contraction with resistance
- effect of exercise on CV system?
Answer -increased heart efficiency & venous return
-decreased HR & BP -improved circulation 1 / 4
- effect of exercise on respiratory?
Answer improved pulmonary function
- effect of exercise on MS system?
Answer -increased muscle mass, tone, strength, joint mobility
-improved coordination -stregthen bones
- effect of exercise on metabolic?
Answer increased efficiency of metabolism & body temp regulation
- effect of exercise on GI?
Answer improved digestion and elimination
- effect of exercise on GU?
Answer increased efficiency in maintaining fluid & acid-base balance, waste excretion
- effect of exercise on skin?
Answer improved circulation --> good skin tone, color, & turgor
- effect of exercise on psychosocial
Answer -increased energy
-improved sleep, self-concept -positive self-care behaviors
- effects of immobility on CV? 2 / 4
Answer decreased venous return--> risk for blood clots
- effects of immobility on skin?
Answer increased risk of breakdown--> pressure in- juries
- effects of immobility on respiratory?
Answer -atelectasis (collapsed lung)
-pneumonia
- effects of immobility on MS?
Answer -muscle wasting/atrophy
-contractures -decreased bone mass -loss of functional mobility -increased fall risk
- effects of immobility on GI?
Answer decreased peristalsis & motility
- effects of immobility on GU?
Answer -urinary stasis (urinary retention)
-renal calculi
- effects of immobility on metabolic/nutrition?
Answer 3 / 4
-decreased metabolic rate
-hydration/nutrition deficiencies
- effects of immobility on psychosocial
Answer -depression, loss of motivation
-fatigue
- activity/mobility assessment (subjective vs objective)
Answer subjective
-ADLs (activities of daily living) -usual exercise/activity level objective
-focus on MS and neurotransmitters systems -assess for effects of immobility
- mobility assessment
Answer -general ease of movement
-gait & posture -alignment -joint structure and function -muscle mass, tone, and strength -endurance -use of assistive devices
- / 4