NUR 4710 Gerontology Exam 1 Questions

NUR 4710 Gerontology Exam 1 Questions and Answers

• The nurse explains that in the late 1960s, health care focus

was aimed at the older adult because:

• disability was viewed as unavoidable
• complications from disease increased mortality
• older adults are similar to those of all adults
• preventive health care practices increased longevity -

Correct Answers ✅d. increased preventive health care practices, disease control, & focus on wellness helped people live longer

• The nurse clarifies that in the terminology defining specific

age groups, the term aged refers to persons who are:

• 55 to 64 years of age
• 65-74 years of age
• 75-84 years of age
• 85 and older - Correct Answers ✅c. the term aged refers

to persons who are 75 to 84 years of age

• The nurse cautions that ageism is a mindset that

influences persons to:

• discriminate against persons solely based on the basis of

age 1 / 4

NUR 4710 Gerontology Exam 1 Questions and Answers

• fear aging
• be culturally sensitive to concerns of aging
• focus on resources for the older adult - Correct Answers

✅a. ageism is a negative belief pattern that influences persons to discriminate persons solely on the basis of age and can lead to destructive behaviors toward the older adult

• The nurse points out that the most beneficial legislation

that has influenced health care for the older adult is:

• Medicare and Medicaid
• elimination of the mandatory retirement age
• the Americans with Disabilities Act
• the Drug Benefit Program - Correct Answers ✅a. The

broadest sweeping legislation beneficial to the older adult is Medicare and Medicaid

• The nurse clarifies that a housing option for the older adult

that offers the privacy of an apartment with restaurant-style

meals and some medical and personal care services is the:

• government-subsidized housing
• long-term care facility
• assisted-living center 2 / 4

NUR 4710 Gerontology Exam 1 Questions and Answers

• group housing plan - Correct Answers ✅c. Assisted-living

arrangements offer the privacy of an apartment or condominium with meals prepared and served, limited medical care, and a variety of personal services

• The 75-year-old man who has been hospitalized following a

severe case of pneumonia is concerned about his mounting hospital bill and asks if his Medicare coverage will pay for his

care. The nurses most helpful response is Yes. Medicare:

• pays 100% of all medical costs for persons older than 65
• Part B pays hospital costs and physician fees
• Part A pays for inpatient hospital costs
• Part D pays 80% of the charges made by physicians -

Correct Answers ✅c. Medicare Part A pays inpatient hospital costs, Part B pays 80% of physicians charges, and Part D helps defray prescription drug costs

• The daughter of a patient who has been diagnosed with

terminal cancer asks which documents are required to allow her to make health care decisions for her parent. The nurses

most informative response is:

• advance directives indicate the degree of intervention

desired by the patient

• a Do Not Resuscitate document signed by the patient

transfers authority to the next of kin 3 / 4

NUR 4710 Gerontology Exam 1 Questions and Answers

• a durable power of attorney for health care transfers

decision-making authority for health care to a designated person

• a living will transfers authority to the physician - Correct

Answers ✅c. A durable power of attorney for health care transfers the authority for decision making to a designated person

• The daughter of a resident in a long-term care facility is

frustrated with her 80-year-old mothers refusal to eat. The

nurse explains that the refusal to eat is a behavior that is an:

• effort to maintain a portion of independence and self

direction

• indication of approaching Alzheimer disease
• effort to gain attention
• indication of the dislike of the institutional food - Correct

Answers ✅a. Loss of independence and control is a significant issue for the older adult. Some residents will exercise whatever control they may retain

• The nurse clarifies that the conditions of the living will go

into effect when:

• the patient declares that desire in writing
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