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NUR 612 EXAM 5 LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM|
COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
ALREADY GRADED A+
Which electrolyte concentration is higher INSIDE the cell?
- sodium
- potassium
- calcium
- chloride - ANSWER - b - potassium
Which electrolytes concentration is higher OUTSIDE the cell?
- sodium
- potassium
- calcium
- chloride - ANSWER - a, c - sodium and calcium
Patient family states that Betty was seizing just PTA. On presentation now, Betty is breathing very rapidly, and deep, HR is 139, BP is 108/65, and she is confused and nauseous. You observe POSITIVE Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs. Betty's family reports she has a history of anxiety
with panic disorder. Betty's ABG looks like this:
pH 7.59 1 / 4
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CO2 29
HCO3 22
Which pH imbalance do you suspect? - ANSWER - Respiratory alkalosis
Which of these drains the Bowman's capsule?
- proximal convoluted tubule
- ascending loop of Henle
- distal convoluted tubule
- collecting tubule - ANSWER - a. proximal convoluted tubule
Where does 65% of glucose, amino acids and electrolytes get absorbed?
- proximal convoluted tubule
- ascending loop of Henle
- distal convoluted tubule
- collecting tubule - ANSWER - a. proximal convoluted tubule
Which hormone is responsible for potassium secretion and sodium reabsorption in the collecting tubule?
- ADH
- angiotensin
- aldosterone
- epinephrine - ANSWER - c. aldosterone
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pg. 3 Where do anti-aldosterone diuretics work?
- collecting tubule
- proximal convoluted tubule
- thick ascending limb
- collecting tubule - ANSWER - a. collecting tubule
Rhabdomyolysis, TLS can cause which imbalance?
- hypermagnesia
- hypomagnesia
- hyperphosphatemia
- hypophosphatemia - ANSWER - c. Hyperphosphatemia
Diarrhea, alcoholism, increased renal loss can cause which imbalance?
- hypermagnesia
- hypomagnesia
- hyperphosphatemia
- hypophosphatemia - ANSWER - d. HYPOphosphatemia
Describe the pathophysiology of membranous GN - ANSWER - Chronic immune-complex disorder, insidious onset Seen in SLE, chronic hepatitis B, DM
Which person would be most likely to have focal segmental glomerulosclerosis cause their nephrotic syndrome? 3 / 4
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- 55 y/o Black male w/ hx of SCD
- 13 y/o Asian female w/ hx of recurrent cystine renal calculi
- 43 y/o Caucasian female w/ hx of polycystic kidney disease
- 67 y/o Native American male with hx of chronic hepatitis B -
- idiopathic but seen in conditions that decrease oxygenation like SCD,
ANSWER - a. 55 y/o Black male w/ hx of SCD This disease is common in Hispanic and African Americans
cyanotic heart conditions
A 28 y/o male presents c/o lots of urine in the blood. Of note, you recently treated the patient for the flu. Lab work reveals elevated IgA levels. What do you as the NP deduce could be cause of his issues? - ANSWER - Berger’s Disease (Immunoglobulin A nephropathy)
What glomerular disorder would produce purple rashes on BLE? - ANSWER - Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura Nephritis (HSP)
A mother brings her 5 y/o son into the clinic concerned about this purple rash on his legs. Mother also notes that he has been grasping his belly and not moving as much as he used to. Further, the patient is seeing blood when wiping. What do you as the NP deduce as the cause? - ANSWER - Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura Nephritis (HSP)
How is Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura Nephritis (HSP) treated? - ANSWER - Steroids! Most people fully recover
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