NUR 631 Patho Final Exam
- What houses cellular genetic information?
Answer Nucleus
- What is cellular suicide?
Answer Apoptosis
- What happens with impaired cellular metabolism?
Answer Accumulation of waste products, impaired ATP production
- How does water move between inter and extracellular space?
Answer Osmosis
- What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus?
Answer In- creased Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)
- What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21?
Answer -Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes -No creases in palms -Heart defects -Low set ears -IQ 70 or less
- What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell? 1 / 3
Answer Housekeeping
- What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein?
Answer In- creased risk of respiratory infection
- What is active acquired immunity?
Answer Gathered through exposure to a virus or through vaccination.
- Where do B lymphocytes mature?
Answer Bone marrow
- What is a type II hypersensitivity?
Answer Allergic reaction
- Why do we give Rhogram? And to who?
Answer Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give to Rh- mom with Rh+ baby.
- When are exotoxins released?
Answer With bacterial growth
- What type of cells control fungal infections?
Answer -T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
- What hormone is affected by stress? 2 / 3
Answer Cortisol
- How does stress affect blood glucose?
Answer Increases due to cortisol release
- When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation state?
Answer Interleukins
- How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive?
Answer 10%
- Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns?-
Answer Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed by kidneys.
- What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise?
Answer Colon cancer
- Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children?
Answer Epstein Barre Virus
- Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer?
Answer -Chemotherapy
-EBV
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