NUR2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2
LATEST 2023 RASMUSSEN QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS AGRADE
Which of the following are clinical manifestations of hypoparathyroidism? - answer>> hypocalcemia and seizures Signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus include all of the following expect which? - answer>> swollen ankles Which of the following conditions may cause immunosuppression? - answer>> cushing syndrome Which of the following are typical signs of graves disease? - answer>> exophthalmos and tachycardia Which of the following electrolyte disorders is associated with the syndrome of innapropriate antidiuretic syndrome (siadh) - answer>> hyponatremia The client with hyperparathyroidism would most likely present with which of the following physical findings? - answer>> weak brittle bones Direct damage to the structures of the kidneys would be classified as which of the following types of acute kidney injuries? - answer>> postrenal Which of the following urinary conditions may be the result of an autoimmune reaction? - answer>> intersitial cystitis What are the 2 main conditions responsible for chronic kidney disease? - answer>> hypertension and diabetes Which client is most at risk for postrenal acute kidney injury? - answer>> an elderly client with bengin prostatic hypertrophy (bph) The postmenopasual client diagnosed with cystistis asks the healthcare provider why she seems suspectible to reccurent infections, which of the following is true about cysitis? - answer>> hormonal changes can alter the normal flora of the urinary tract Which of the following is an example of general cause of urinary tract infection? - answer>> e. Coli Which of the following types of incontience is typically caused by neurological damage? - answer>> reflex A sexually active male reports unilateral pain in his scrotum. Assesment findings include a red and swollen, tender area on his scrotum. Which diagnosis is this? - answer>> epididymitis 1 / 2
Which clinical diagnosis is associated with hirsutism, and infertility? - answer>> polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in men include all of the following except which? - answer>> acidic ph of urine Which of the following signs is usually the first clinical manifestations of breast cancer? - answer>> a painless lump What is the term used to describe the telescoping or invagination of the bowel into an adjacent portion of the intestine? - answer>> intussusception What is most likely to cause a hitial hernia? - answer>> increased intra-abdominal pressure What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis? - answer>> gallstones In a normal bladder enviroment, cystitis is prevented by all of the following factors except which? - answer>> a short urethra A nurse is reviewing the history and physical examantion of a client who reports having frequent episodes of hematuria with the absence of pain. The nurse suspects the patient may have which of the following? - answer>> bladder cancer Which of the following is true regarding simple renal cysts? - answer>> they are often asymptomatic Which of the following organisms is most often associated with pelvic inflammatory disease? - answer>> neisseria gonorrhoeae Which of the following may a client be at risk for if they have human papillomavirus (hpv)? - answer>> cervical cancer Which of the following sexually transmitted infections (sti's) is caused by a virus? - answer>> genital warts Which serum electrolyte imbalance would the nurse exepct to find in the client with addisons disease? - answer>> serum potassium of 6 meq/l Which of the following signs is most indicative of hypothyroidism? - answer>> pulse rate of 50 beats/min Which of the following describes fluid accumulating in the peritoneal cavity? - answer>> ascites Which of the following clinical manifestations of portal hypertension is associated with a high rate of mortality? - answer>> esophgeal bleeding What does the term dysphagia mean? - answer>> difficulty swallowing
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