NUR2063 module 4 Exam 1 / NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology module 4 Exam 1 (50 Questions and Answers 2024) - Rasmussen
Question 1 Which of the following are associated with the ‘fight or flight’ response in a client? (Select all that apply)
- Increased heart rate
- Decreased heart rate
- Constricted pupils
- Increased blood pressure
- Dilated pupils
- Decreased blood pressure
Question 2 Which of the following are characteristics of fluid deficit?
- Thirst
- Tachycardia
- Weight loss
- Bounding pulses
- Altered level of consciousness CORRECT
ANS: A, B, C, E
Question 3 Which of the following typically causes contact dermatitis?
- Fungal infection
- A long-term disorder from gout
- Staphylococcal infection
- Contact with a skin allergen
Question 4 Which of the following hypersensitivity reactions involves development of urticaria, or hives?
- Type IV
- Type I
- Type B
- Type III
Question 5 Which of the following describes the autoimmune condition of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
- Chronic inflammation in affected joints
- Inability to digest high calcium foods
- Hypermobility of the affected joints
- Increased ossification in the facial bones
Question 6 Which condition indicates the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome? 1 / 2
- A return to normal sympathetic nervous system function
- The ‘fight or flight’ response intensifies
- Stessor is prolonged and overwhelms the body
- Increased release of catecholamines and cortisol
Question 7 Which condition leads to a Type IV hypersensitivity reaction resulting in a red, itchy rash caused by direct contact with a substance?
- Serum sickness
- Psoriasis
- Contact dermatitis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
Question 8 Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes a deficient immune response, which can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which of the following cells are invaded by HIV to cause the immunodeficiency?
- Neutrophils
- CD4+ (T-Helper cells)
- Memory B cells
- IgG antibodies
Question 9 Which condition indicates the resistance stage of general adaptation syndrome?
- Increased release of catecholamines and cortisol
- Inability to maintain homeostasis through compensatory mechanisms
- A return to normal sympathetic nervous system function
- Stressor is prolonged and has overwhelmed the body
Question 10 Which of the following is an example of active immunity?
- Influenza vaccine during flu season
- Tetanus anti-toxin after stepping on a rusty nail
- IgA antibodies transferred to a newborn through breast milk
- Anti-rabies serum after being bitten by a bat
Question 11 Which of the following hypersensitivity reactions is characterized by the formation of immune complexes, which deposit in blood vessels or tissues throughout the body?
- Type II
- Type IV
- Type I
- Type III
- / 2