NUR426 exam 2: Questions & Answers
What is Medicaid? who is it for? who determines who qualifies?(Ans-
- federally and state funded program that reduces healthcare costs
- for low income families with dependent children, low income older adults,
- qualification is determined by the government
and disabled individuals
Why should public health nurses know public health policies?(Ans- policy and government have a large impact on nursing and healthcare by determining access to healthcare
What are some of the roles of a PHN relating to health policies?(Ans-
- patient advocate
- interpreter (explain policies to patients)
- identifier of needs
- implementer of public health laws, regulations, and policies
Why is literature review the first step of EBP in program planning?(Ans- allows us to see what has already been done in regards to a health issue as well as what has and hasn't worked in the past
What data is the PHN mandated to obtain for the PHD about a patient who has an STI? who else will be contacted and why?(Ans-
- name, DOB, sexual partners, address, fill out a communicable disease
- notify past sexual partners in case they have the STI and aren't aware;
report form
allows them to get screened and treated if necessary
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What are some of the responsibilities of a community health nurse when visiting patients?(Ans- assessment, education, and intervention
What are some upstream interventions you can provide for a patient with a family history of cardiovascular disease?(Ans- limit intake of saturated fats, try to avoid consuming trans-fats (fried foods and hydrogenated oils), encourage physical activity for cardiovascular health (running, walking, swimming, and other aerobic exercise), smoking cessation
How does access to healthcare affect health of a person?(Ans- access to quality healthcare allows for upstream interventions, early screenings, early detection, and adequate treatment of health conditions
what is osha?(Ans- •The Occupational Safety and Health Administration •requires chemical manufacturers and suppliers to provide a Material Safe Data Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous chemical they sell
What is the purpose of federally qualified health centers?(Ans-
provide health services to underserved communities by:
- receiving enhanced reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid
- offer sliding scale pay
- provide comprehensive services
- have an ongoing quality assurance program
What things do public health departments need to look at to meet community needs?(Ans-
- infrastructure: water, roads, and large enough health centers to serve a
community
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