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NURS 6521 ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY MIDTERM
EXAM 2025 VERSION 4 WITH 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSW ERS/ NURS 6521 MIDTERM EXAM
V4 LATEST 2025 (BRAND NEW!)
A patient with bronchial asthma is prescribed a sustained-release preparation of theophylline. To help minimize the adverse effects of the drug, which of the following should the nurse suggest?Selected
Answer:
Take it on an empty stomach, 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals
Selected
Answer:
Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, and Bismuth
A diabetic patient being treated for obesity tells the Nurse Practitioner that he is having adverse effects from his drug therapy. The patient has been taking dextroamphetamine for 2 weeks as adjunct therapy. Which of the following adverse effects would need the Nurse Practitioner's immediate attention?Selected
Answer:
Increased blood glucose
A Nurse Practitioner is a member of a research team that is exploring unique differences in responses to drugs that each individual possesses, based on genetic make-up. This area of study is called Selected
Answer:
pharmacogenom ics.
An older adult who lives in a long-term care facility has recently begun taking losartan (Cozaar) for the treatment of hypertension. The nurse who provides care for this resident should recognize that this change in the resident's medication regimen make create a risk for Selected
Answer:
falls.
A 39-year-old African-American male is 25 pounds overweight and has been diagnosed with hypertension after three consecutive above-normal blood pressure readings. The most likely initial drug therapy for this patient will be • Question 2
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The most effective therapy for a patient who is H. pylori positive with a gastric ulcer
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• Question 8
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Selected
Answer:
a diuretic.
A 62-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of chest pain. He has an order for 0.3 mg of sublingual nitroglycerin prn for chest pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse do first when he complains of chest pain?Selected
Answer:
Administer a tablet under his tongue and repeat the action in 5 and 10 minutes if the pain has not subsided
A Nurse Practitioner working for a drug company is involved in phase III drug evaluation studies. Which of the following might the Nurse Practitioner be responsible for during this stage of drug development?
Selected
Answer:
Administering investigational drugs to patients
After a recent history of shortness of breath that has become increasingly severe, a woman has been prescribed ipratropium by MDI while she undergoes a diagnostic workup. What patient teaching should the nurse provide to this patient?Selected
Answer:
"Make sure that you take this at the scheduled times, regardless of whether you feel short of breath."
Selected
Answer:
A man who is in cardiogenic shock following a myocardial infarction
A 73-year-old woman has scheduled an appointment with her nurse practitioner to discuss her recurrent constipation. The woman states that she experiences constipation despite the fact that she takes docusate on a daily basis and performs cleansing enemas several times weekly. How should the nurse best respond to this patient's statements?Selected
Answer:
"Taking too many laxatives can make your bowels dependent on them, making you more susceptible to constipation." • Question 10
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Which of the following patients is most likely to benefit from the administration of an adrenergic agonist? 2 / 3
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A Nurse Practitioner who provides care in a busy clinic is aware of the high incidence and prevalence of hyperlipidemia and the consequent need for antihyperlipidemics in many patients. Treatment of high cholesterol using statins would be contraindicated in which of the following patients?Selected
Answer:
An obese male client who is a heavy alcohol user and who has cirrhosis of the liver
During a clinic visit, a patient complains of having frequent muscle cramps in her legs. The nurse's assessment reveals that the patient has been taking over-the- counter laxatives for the past 7 years. The nurse informed the patient that prolonged use of laxatives Selected
Answer:
may cause nutrient deficiencies.
The lower respiratory system utilizes a number of different mechanisms that confer protection and maintain homeostasis. Which of the following physiological processes protects the lower respiratory system?Selected
Answer:
The carina, where the trachea bifurcates into two bronchi, closes off the lower airway in response to noxious stimuli.
A 70-year-old man who enjoys good health began taking low-dose aspirin several months ago based on recommendations that he read in a magazine article. During the man's most recent visit to his care provider, routine blood work was ordered and the results indicated an unprecedented rise in the man's serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. How should a nurse best interpret these findings?Selected
Answer:
The man may be experiencing nephrotoxic effects of aspirin
Selected
Answer:
"This is a long acting medication for your asthma and should be used once every 12 hours" • Question 16
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The Nurse Practitioner is prescribing Salmeterol (Serevent) inhaler for a patient with asthma. What instructions would be correct to provide the patient?
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