NUSCTX 10, Midterm 3 - UC Berkeley Latest Update 2025-2026 110 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
A Standard Drink - CORRECT ANSWER: 12 oz beer, alcoholic lemonade, alcoholic
carbonated drink 10 oz wine cooler
- oz wine
1.5 oz hard liquor
Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER: Depressant
Goes to Acetyl Coa
Alcohol and Malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER: Alcohol might replace more nutrient-
dense energy sources Alcohol intake > 30% of calories results in decrease in macronutrient consumption Alcohol may interfere with nutrient absorption by causing GI tract inflammation Alcohol may decrease absorption of Vitamin C
Alcohol Breakdown - CORRECT ANSWER: The major route of alcohol breakdown
produces acetaldehyde, creates free radicals, and increases oxidative stress in the tissues.
Alcohol Dehydrogenase - CORRECT ANSWER: The most significant pathway
responsible for the bulk of ethanol metabolism.
Alcoholic Cirrhosis - CORRECT ANSWER: An irreversible condition in which fibrous scar tissue replaces normal liver tissue and interferes with liver function. 1 / 3
AMDR - CORRECT ANSWER: Carbs: 45-65% of energy
Fat: 20-35%
Protein: 10-35%
n-6 PUFAs: 5-10:
n-3 PUFAs: 0.6-1.2%
Anorexia Nervosa - CORRECT ANSWER: A medical disorder in which unhealthful
behaviors are used to maintain a body weight less than 85% of expected weight.
Anorexia Nervosa - Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER: Extremely restrictive eating
practices Self-starvation Intense fear of weight gain Amenorrhea Unhealthful body image
Appetite - CORRECT ANSWER: The desire to eat triggered by cravings, habits, the
availability of food, other social and emotional factors
Basal Metabolic Rate - CORRECT ANSWER: Energy to maintain life processes.
Factors that affect it include: age, growth, height, % lean tissue, fasting, starvation, malnutrition, fever, hormones, and sleep.
70% of total energy use by body depends on lean body mass
Binge Eating Disorder - Health Risks - CORRECT ANSWER: Increased risk of
overweight or obesity 2 / 3
Foods eaten during binging are often high in fat and sugar Stress leads to psychological effects
Binge Eating Disorder - Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER: Often overweight
A sense of lack of control during binging Chaotic eating behaviors (eating too fast, too much, in private) Negative self-esteem, poor body image Often associated with depression, substance abuse, anxiety disorders
Brain and Gut - CORRECT ANSWER: Send out neural and hormonal signals to one
another
Bulimia Nervosa - CORRECT ANSWER: Binge eating followed by purging
Affects 1 to 4% of women Affects women more than men 1% of bulimia patients die from complications within 10 years of diagnosis
Bulimia Nervosa - Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER: Recurrent episodes of binge
eating Recurrent inappropriate behavior to compensate for binge eating Binge eating occurs on average at least twice a week for three months Negative body image
Caratenoids - CORRECT ANSWER: Some converted to vitamin A
Provide antioxidant protection Some decrease the risk of macular degeneration
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