1
Oncology Nursing Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed
What is the primary goal of palliative care in oncology nursing?✔✔ To alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for the patient.
Why is patient education crucial for a client undergoing chemotherapy?✔✔ It helps the patient understand potential side effects and empowers them to manage their health during treatment.
When caring for a patient receiving radiation therapy, what should the nurse teach about skin care in the irradiated area?✔✔ The patient should avoid tight clothing, harsh soaps, and exposure to direct sunlight in the treated area.
What is the most common side effect of chemotherapy that oncology nurses must monitor closely?✔✔ Myelosuppression, leading to decreased white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
- / 3
2
How should the nurse manage a patient experiencing mucositis due to chemotherapy?✔✔ Provide oral care with a mild saline solution and encourage the use of a soft-bristled toothbrush.
What is the priority nursing action when caring for a patient with neutropenia due to chemotherapy?✔✔ Protect the patient from infection by ensuring strict hand hygiene and limiting visitors.
How can a nurse help prevent infection in a patient with cancer undergoing treatment?✔✔ By implementing infection control measures, such as hand hygiene and monitoring for fever or signs of infection.
What does the nurse need to assess for when a patient with cancer is receiving a blood transfusion?✔✔ Monitor for transfusion reactions, including fever, chills, and signs of hemolysis.
Why is it important for oncology nurses to assess the nutritional status of patients receiving chemotherapy? 2 / 3
3
✔✔ Chemotherapy can lead to side effects like nausea and anorexia, which affect the patient's ability to maintain adequate nutrition.
When providing care for a patient with cancer-related pain, what should the nurse do first?✔✔ Assess the severity and type of pain to develop an appropriate pain management plan.
How can the nurse help a patient cope with the psychological stress of a cancer diagnosis?✔✔ Provide emotional support, active listening, and encourage the patient to express their feelings.
What should the nurse monitor for in a patient receiving external radiation therapy?✔✔ Skin irritation, redness, and burns in the irradiated area.
How can a nurse support a patient experiencing chemotherapy-induced hair loss?✔✔ Offer information about wigs or scarves and provide emotional support regarding changes in appearance.
What is an important consideration when administering chemotherapy through a central venous catheter (CVC)?
- / 3