OPOTA Exam 420 Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified Latest Update Explain the relationship between a SPO and a test question - Correct Answer A test question must respond directly to an SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question Explain the ultimate reason for law enforcement training - Correct Answer To be able to protect the life and property of yourself and the public List a peace officer's main goals - Correct Answer - Enforce the laws
- Preserve the peace,
- Prevent crime
- Protect civil rights and liberties
- Provide services
- Determine if there is a more constructive remedy without arrest or citation
Explain items to consider when exercising discretion - Correct Answer - Use sound judgment to determine which laws are to be formally enforced
Explain the factors necessary for the commission of crime - Correct Answer Desire - the motivation behind criminal behavior Victim - potential target, unaware of surroundings Opportunity - crime prevention strategies State the core concepts of community policing - Correct Answer -partnership between community and police -crime prevention -organizational change of agency -problem solving approach to police role is proactive Considerations for off duty situations - Correct Answer Behavior - social media, uphold ethics Situational Awareness- be alert, pre plan, off duty weapon policy, be a good witness 1 / 4
State the purpose of Bill of Rights - Correct Answer protect a individual's freedoms -prevent government from interfering in protected rights Describe the major components of the criminal justice system - Correct Answer Law Enforcement Courts - hold fair & impartial trials, guilt or innocence, Impose sentences Corrections - supervise offender Goals of Sentencing - Correct Answer -protect society -punish offender/rehabilitate -restore the victim Recognize the tenets of the Below 100 - Correct Answer -wear your seatbelt -wear your vest -WIN what's important now -watch your speed -complacency kills Lawful - Correct Answer defined by laws and standards Criminal Law - Correct Answer identifies what actions are prohibited Rules of Agency - Correct Answer Administrative rules, general orders Constitutional Law - Correct Answer amendments Police Legitimacy - Correct Answer exists when the public view the police as authorized to exercise power in order to maintain social order, manage conflicts, and solve problems in community Judgement 1/3 public trust and confidence in police as being honest, trying to do jobs well, and protecting community - Correct Answer Result individuals are more likely to become actively involved in police community partnerships 2 / 4
Judgment #2 public willingness to defer the law and police authority - Correct Answer Result Correlation between those who obey and those who view police as legitimate, cooperate by reporting crimes and providing information Judgement #3 public belief that police actions are morally justified and appropriate - Correct Answer Result citizens are more likely to cooperate and defer in moments of crisis circumstances when filming police officers is permissible - Correct Answer -one party consents -as long as it does not interfere with officers carrying out their duties Race - Correct Answer modern concept used to classify people by similar, observable physical characteristics Genetically influenced traits - Correct Answer Skin color, hair, eye shape, blood type, intelligence connection between in / out groups, and police legitimacy - Correct Answer some people interpret their encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than immediate circumstances of the police contact Types of Racism - Correct Answer individual, interpersonal, institutional, structural Individual Racism - Correct Answer internalized, unexpressed biases and prejudices based on race Interpersonal Racism - Correct Answer occurs between individuals, public expressions of racial prejudice and hate institutional racism - Correct Answer discriminatory policies and treatment by institutions Structural Racism - Correct Answer Collective way of history, culture, power inequality, unequal access to opportunities 3 / 4
Components of bias - Correct Answer stereotypes, prejudice, attitude Stereotypes - Correct Answer generalizations about the perceived typical characteristics of a social category Prejudice - Correct Answer a often negative prejudgment based on characteristics such as race, age Attitude - Correct Answer positive or negative feelings associated with individuals or groups Bias-based profiling - Correct Answer -Racial/illegal profiling -unequal treatment by officers by stopping, questioning, searching, detaining on basis of their ethnicity Criminal profiling - Correct Answer Based on observed behaviors and characteristics Two types of Bias - Correct Answer explicit and implicit Explicit Bias - Correct Answer conscious preference for a social category Implicit bias - Correct Answer preference for a social category based on stereotypes that we hold and tend to develop in early life Two modes of thinking - Correct Answer automatic (system 1) deliberative (system 2) System 1 thinking - Correct Answer automatic, effortless, unconscious, very fast System 2 thinking - Correct Answer Conscious, controlled, effortful, slower practical purpose - Correct Answer simplifies tasks which most adults do without having to systematically think about each step
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