Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Exam Study Guide

Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2024/2025 List the Officer's Main Goals - Correct Answer Keep the Peace Prevent Crime Up-hold the People's Rights Provide Services Considerations When Exercising Discretion - Correct Answer Situation Background Consequences Severity Reason for Law Enforcement Training - Correct Answer To Protect Life and Property of yourself and the public.What is the relationship between a SPO and a Test Question? - Correct Answer A test question must respond directly to a SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question.Factors Necessary for the commission of a crime? - Correct Answer Desire Victim Opportunity Core Concepts of Community Policing - Correct Answer -Partnership between Police & Community -Crime prevention -Organizational Change in Agency -A problem solving approach to the police role that is proactive Considerations for off-duty Situations - Correct Answer Behavior Situational Awareness Purpose of the Bill of Rights - Correct Answer Protecting an Individual's Freedoms 1 / 4

Major Components of the Criminal Justice System - Correct Answer Law Enforcement Court Corrections Goals of Sentencing - Correct Answer Punish the offender Rehabilitate the offender Protect Society Restore the Victim Concepts of Lawful actions and Police Legitimacy - Correct Answer Lawful - Defined by laws and standards

• Criminal Law
• Agency Rules
• Constitutional Law

Police Legitimacy

• How the public views police as authorized to exercise power.

When can citizens film the police? - Correct Answer - When at least one party consents

• When officers are carrying out duties in public, as long as they don't interfere.

Define the connection between "in group" and "out group" police legitimacy. - Correct Answer Individual's interpretation of encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than the circumstances of the police contact.Types of Racism - Correct Answer -Individual -Interpersonal -Institutional -Structural Components of Bias - Correct Answer - Stereotypes

• Prejudices 2 / 4

• Attitude

Bias-Based Profiling VS Criminal Profiling - Correct Answer Bias-Based

• Racial
• Gender
• Religion
• Sexual Orientation

Criminal *Based on observed behavior and characteristics.List the Two Modes of Thinking - Correct Answer - Attitude

• More Deliberate

Strategies to Counter Implicit Biases - Correct Answer - Guard against influence

• Recognize everyone is Bias
• Seek awareness and education
• Know you are susceptible

Two-pronged approach to Criminal Justice - Correct Answer - Person based approach

• Community based model

Bank Account Concept of Procedural Justice - Correct Answer Every Encounter is a deposit or withdraw on Police Legitimacy.List the 4 core principles of Procedural Justice - Correct Answer - Giving others a voice

• Neutrality in decision making
• Respectful Treatment
• Trustworthiness

Ethical Responsibilities - Correct Answer - Community & Citizens

• Law Enforcement 3 / 4

• Your Agency
• Your Family
• Yourself

External Influences on Behavior - Correct Answer - Friends and Family

• Citizens
• Media
• Department Regulations
• Policies
• Police Subculture
• Sense of community
• Fidelity / Loyalty

Internal Influences on Behavior - Correct Answer - Own ethical and moral beliefs

• Anger
• Greed
• Lust
• Internal Rationalizations

Continuum of Compromise - Correct Answer - Process

• Victimization
• Acts of omission
• Acts of commission / Action
• Acts of Commission / Criminal

List the PLUS model - Correct Answer Policies - are they consistent with agency?Legal - Is it lawful?Universal - are the policies universal?Self - Does it align with my beliefs?Uses of Field Notes - Correct Answer - Preserve Knowledge

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