Orthotics Exam 135 Questions with Complete Solutions 100% Verified What is the primary purpose of an orthosis? - Correct Answers Improve function What is the first step in selecting an orthosis? - Correct Answers Determine the most appropriate appliance for an individual according to their functional activity limitations What does it mean to optimize function? - Correct Answers Improve the quality of life What makes an ideal orthosis? - Correct Answers The four C's Control Comfort Cosmesis Cost What are the four C's? Explain each - Correct Answers Control - an ideal orthosis controls abnormal or undesirable motion and permits motion where normal function can occur Comfort - The orthosis should accomplish its goals w/o causing secondary problems such as excessive discomfort and unnecessary stress to other joints Cosmesis - person who wear orthoses often want them to be cosmetically pleasing Cost - cost can refer to either the wearer's energy or economic What should be the first approach for an orthotic fitting per Dr. Elliott? - Correct Answers Ask the client what activities he or she is unable to do and what activities are necessary or desired What starting questions should be asked for an orthosis fitting? - Correct Answers Is an orthosis likely to be helpful and improve function?What specific type of orthosis will be most effective and efficient?Are other interventions necessary to achieve maximum function?What is OPUS? - Correct Answers Orthotic and Prosthetic User's Survey (OPUS) 1 / 3
What are the categories of a pre-orthotic prescription clinical examination? - Correct Answers Musculoskeletal examination Neurological examination Integumentary examination Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Examination Psychological and cognitive screening What are the four categories of orthotic goals? - Correct Answers To assist joint movement when joint movement is insufficient To stabilize a joint by stopping or limiting joint motion when movement is excessive To protect a joint or skeletal component from excessive, unwanted or deleterious loading forces that may cause pain or injury To assist in the management of joint or skeletal deformities WTF is a 3 point counterforce system? - Correct Answers 3 points of major contact, two on one side and one in the middle of the two on the other side.The desired direction of motion is in the direction that the single one pushes.For example, with knee extension you have two pads on the posterior aspect of the thigh/leg and one on the anterior aspect below the patella How can an orthosis cause knee extension during stance without passing the patella? - Correct Answers By placing the foot in a minor amount of plantarflexion What is the most prevalent reasons for spinal bracing? - Correct Answers Scoliosis What is a CASH brace? - Correct Answers Cruciform design, anterior sternal hyperextension brace Used for flexion control What is a lumbo-sacral-hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis?Can someone ambulate in it? - Correct Answers Covers from the waist down Lumbar wrapped around with Sacrum covered Hip wrapped with bar to control range allowed for hip KAFO below attached bilaterally 2 / 3
Yes but its hard as hell Some kid did it using his SCM Why use a lateral metal upright with leather straps for an AFO? - Correct Answers For patients who have a lot of weight fluctuation What is a cock-up splint used for? - Correct Answers Carpal tunnel syndrome What are trunk orthoses? - Correct Answers Sacral orthoses or belt (SIO) Lumbosacral orthoses (LSO) Thoracolumbosacral orthoses (TLSO) What is the most common soft trunk orthoses? - Correct Answers Lumbosacral corset Why is a lumbosacral corset used? - Correct Answers Keep awareness of spine - teach good posture Helps to preclude someone from injury BUT NOT PREVENT IT Who is most likely to use a SIO? - Correct Answers Postpartum women How do rigid trunk orthoses work? - Correct Answers 3 point counterforce systems What is the role of the rigid LSO? - Correct Answers To limit motion in the lumbar spine What are the common goals for usage of a TLSO? - Correct Answers Restrict spinal motion following thoracic spinal surgery Limiting thoracic flexion or supporting an excessive thoracic kyphosis to minimize Preventing the progression of scoliotic curves in certain individuals with adolescent idiopathoic scoliosis How is a trunk orthoses evaluation completed? - Correct Answers Is it comfortable?Does the pelvic band lie between PSIS and posterior margin of buttocks Thoracic band below scapulae
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