- | P a g e
pg. 1
PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 TEST BANK|
COMPLETE 450 ACTUAL EXAM QU ESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+| PATH 1000 FINAL
EXAM PREP|| BRAND NEW!!
what is the initial change in secondary biliary cirrhosis?
- cholectasis
- inflammation
- ascending cholangitis
- hyperkalemia
- cholectasis
then followed by inflammation and scarring, is characterized by ascending cholangitis but not INITIAL change
what disease is end-stage chronic glomerular disease?
- chronic glomerulonephritis
- nephritis
- renal hypertension
- chronic tubular injury
- chronic glomerulonephritis
- / 4
have of the patients on dialysis have CGN
- | P a g e
pg. 2 A 5 week old boy comes in with pale stools, dark urine, and a distended stomach. A workup is done and the results show an obstruction of the extrahepatic ducts. What condition does he have?
- primary sclerosing cholangitis
- cholangocarcinoma
- extrahepatic biliary atresia
- cholecystitis
- extrahepatic biliary atresia
a congenital condition that has blocked extrahepatic ducts, over half of children referred for liver transplant primary sclerosing cholangitis is fibrosis and inflammation of intra and extrahepatic bile ducts, usually associated with onionskin fibrosis and ulcerative colitis cholangocarcioma is malignant cancer of bile duct epithelium cholecystitis is inflammation of gallbladder
hepatic encepalopathy is characterized by an increase in....
- chloride
- ammonia
- bicarbonate
- sodium
- ammonia
which of the following CANNOT be caused by jaundice?
- increase in unconjugated bilirubin 2 / 4
- | P a g e
pg. 3
- biliary obstruction
- defective conjugation of bilirubin
- defective uptake of bilirubin
- none of the above
- none of the above
all are caused by jaundice
The enterohepatic circulation refers to which of the following?
- Blood flow through hepatic sinusoids
- Circulation of bile within the liver
- Bile acid absorption from the intestine
- Distribution of blood between liver arteries and veins
- bile acid absorption from the intestine
what kidney condition can also be characterized by saccular aneuryms and mitral valve prolapse?
- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
- autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
- nephrotic syndrome
- end stage renal failure
- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
patient presents with impaired nerve impulses, hypotension and cramping. what ionic condition do they most likely have? 3 / 4
- | P a g e
pg. 4
- hypernatremia
- hyperkalemia
- hyponatremia
- hypocalcemia
- hyponatremia
patient presents with increased thirst and oliguria. you run blood work and find which result?
- hypernatremia
- hyperkalemia
- hyponatremia
- hypocalcemia
- hypernatremia
what is categorized as having an opaque lens?
- glaucoma
- uveitis
- cataract
- corneal dystrophy
- cataract
what nitrogenous wastes are found in the urine?
- BUN, creatinine
- / 4