PATHO 370 FINAL EXAM 2023 REAL EXAM 2 LATEST
VERSIONS 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS|WEST COAST UNIVERSITY(AGRADE)
Question 1
Uncontrolled massive bleeding causes what type of shock?Correct
Answer:
Hypovolemic
Response
Feedback:
Hypovolemic (low-volume) shock occurs in the presence of massive blood loss when the amount of blood available for circulation decreases. Cardiogenic shock is usually a result of severe ventricular dysfunction associated with myocardial infarction.Other causes include cardiomyopathy, ventricular rupture, and congenital heart defects. Neurogenic shock results from depression of the vasomotor center in the medulla or from interruption of sympathetic nerve fibers in the spinal cord. Causes of neurogenic shock include brain trauma that results in depression of the vasomotor center, spinal cord injury, high spinal anesthesia, and drug overdose. Septic shock commonly is associated with Gram-negative infections.Question 2
0.05 out of 0.05 points In extrinsic asthma the immune system responds to the presence of allergens by causing Selected
Answer:
Bronchoconstriction Correct
Answer:
Bronchoconstriction
Response
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Vagal stimulation leads to edema, mucus hypersecretion, and bronchoconstriction.Asthma results in bronchoconstriction. Some patients have only a chronic dry cough, and others have a productive cough. Especially in children, cough is often the earliest sign of exacerbation of asthma. Hypertrophy of mucosal glands and goblet cells leads to increased mucous production; the mucus then combines with purulent exudate to form bronchial plugs.Question 3
0.05 out of 0.05 points A patient reports a sensation of pressure within the vagina. On examination, an anterior bulge is noted. This finding supports a diagnosis of 1 / 4
Selected
Answer:
Cystocele Correct
Answer:
Cystocele Response
Feedback:
A cystocele may result from weakness in the vaginal musculature that allows the urinary bladder to protrude into the anterior of the vagina. Retrodisplacement of the uterus involves the body of the uterus being flexed or rotated into the posterior of the pelvis. Uterine prolapse occurs when supporting pelvic structures relax and the cervix sags downward into the vagina. A rectocele may result from weakness in the posterior vaginal musculature that allows the rectum to protrude into the vagina.Question 4
0.05 out of 0.05 points A 6-year-old boy presents with polyarthritis. His parents report no past medical history except for a sore throat 6 weeks previously. On physical examination, a murmur is noted. The assessment data support a diagnosis of 2 / 4
Selected
Answer:
Acute rheumatic fever Correct
Answer:
Acute rheumatic fever Response
Feedback:
This child most likely has acute rheumatic fever. It most commonly affects those 5 to 20 years old. It is an inflammatory disease following β-hemolytic group A streptococcal pharyngeal infection. The incubation period is 2 to 6 weeks. Carditis is common in children. Rheumatoid arthritis commonly affects women, with a peak incidence in the fourth to sixth decade of life. Arthritis with Lyme disease can occur, but generally it affects the knee and a large effusion is present. This occurs secondary to a tick bite. Reiter syndrome is generally found after an infection of the gastrointestinal tract.Question 5
Which term is used to describe the deficiency in circulating platelets?Selected
Answer:
Thrombocytopeni a
0.05 out of 0.05 points Correct
Answer:
Thrombocytopeni a Response
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Thrombocytopenia is a deficiency in circulation platelets, which are important mediators of blood clotting. Anemia is a deficiency of circulating red blood cells.Leukopenia is a decrease in white blood cells. Leukocytosis is an increase in circulating white blood cells.Question 6
Which best defines systolic blood pressure?Selected
Answer:
Is the sole function of aortic compliance Correct
Answer:
Occurs during ventricular contraction
- out of 0.05 points
Response
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Systolic blood pressure occurs during ventricular contraction and is a function of volume ejected and the compliance of the aorta. The diastolic blood pressure occurs during passive elastic recoil of the aorta and is an average of 70 mm Hg. The diastolic blood pressure occurs during passive elastic recoil of the aorta. Systolic blood pressure is a function of volume ejected and the compliance of the aorta, and averages 120 mm Hg.Question 7
0.05 out of 0.05 points A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Selected
Answers:
Hesitancy 3 / 4
Weak urine flow
Correct Incomplete bladder emptying
Answers:
Hesitancy Weak urine flow
Response
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Incomplete bladder emptying Symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy include hesitancy, diminished force of the urinary stream, and poor bladder emptying. Prostatitis is characterized by urgency and low back pain.Question 8
0.05 out of 0.05 points Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Selected
Answers:
Dysuria
Urinary frequency Cloudy urine Pain in the suprapubic area Correct
Answers:
Dysuria
Urinary frequency Cloudy urine
Response
Feedback:
Pain in the suprapubic area Most patients with cystitis experience dysuria, urinary frequency, cloudy urine, and pain in the suprapubic area or lower back, or both. Hematuria is not generally considered a manifestation of cystitis.Question 9
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?Selected
Answer:
During the years after menopause
0.05 out of 0.05 points Correct
Answer:
During the years after
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