Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen 2023 Complete Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified Graded A+ passive immunity - Correct Answer Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual Examples of passive immunity - Correct Answer IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies) Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - Correct Answer 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) - Correct Answer 135- 145 mEq/L Calcium value normal range - Correct Answer 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value normal range - Correct Answer 2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium value normal range - Correct Answer 1.5-2.5 mEq/L Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) - Correct Answer 23-30 mEq/L Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - Correct Answer hypokalemia Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - Correct Answer Hyperkalemia Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - Correct Answer hyponatremia / hypernatremia Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - Correct Answer hypernatremia condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - Correct Answer hypophophatemia Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - Correct Answer Hyperphosphatemia Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - Correct Answer hypochloremia Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L - Correct Answer Hyperchloremia Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L - Correct Answer hypomagnesemia Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L - Correct Answer Hypermagesemia 1 / 2
condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - Correct Answer hypocalcemia condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL - Correct Answer hypercalcemia Pathophysiology - Correct Answer the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings Pathology - Correct Answer the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids Etiology - Correct Answer The study of the causes and origins of disease
- topics of pathophysiology - Correct Answer etiology, pathogenesis, clinical
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manifestations, treatment pathogenesis - Correct Answer development or evolution of a disease clinical manifestation - Correct Answer signs and symptoms or evidence of disease exacerbation - Correct Answer a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or any of its signs and symptom remission - Correct Answer decline in severity of symptoms sequela - Correct Answer a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous disease or injury acute - Correct Answer sudden onset and short duration chronic - Correct Answer long term Primary level of prevention - Correct Answer altering susceptibility; reducing exposure for susceptible persons Example of primary prevention - Correct Answer Immunization, health/sex ed, quit smoking drinking or poor diet.Secondary level of prevention - Correct Answer -conduction activities that help prevent a worsening health status by detection or management of diseases examples of secondary prevention - Correct Answer Self breast exams, yearly cancer screenings, proper management of diabetes Tertiary level of prevention - Correct Answer -supports optimal functioning -prevents long term consequences of a chronic illness or disability