NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of
Pathophysiology Exam 2 (Latest 2022 / 2023) Rasmussen What are the functions of the kidneys? - CORRECT ANSWER Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - CORRECT ANSWER dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? - CORRECT ANSWER ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone 1 / 3
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - CORRECT ANSWER peripheral tissue insulin resistance What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? - CORRECT ANSWER Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism What processes occur during fasting? - CORRECT ANSWER glucogenesis; glycogenesis What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes?
- CORRECT ANSWER adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWER myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain 2 / 3
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWER Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWER fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWER numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - CORRECT ANSWER fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? - CORRECT ANSWER negative feedback loop
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