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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 4 GALEN COLLEGE
NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 80
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED
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What are the risk factors for erectile dysfunction ? - CORRECT ANSWER-RF- hypertension, high cholesterol, trauma, DM, metabolic syndrome, smoking, obesity, antidepressants, and antihypertensives
What is the pathophysiology of neoplasms of the penis, the etiology, and clinical manifestations? - CORRECT ANSWER - patho- rare, phimosis of foreskin= to tight to be pulled back over head etiology- squamous cell carcinoma, chronic inflammation of penis CM- pain, bleeding, urethral discharge, ulcerative, fungating lesions
What is the pathophysiology of neoplasms of testis, the etiology, and clinical manifestations? - CORRECT ANSWER -Patho- nongerminal- tumors originate from leydig cells 1 / 3
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germinal- derived from germinal cells etiology- cause is uncertain, peak incidence is in late adolescence to early adulthood (18-26) Cryptorchidism=undescended testes CM- self- testicular exam
what is the pathophysiology of prostate cancer, etiology, and clinical manifestations ? - CORRECT ANSWER -patho- adenocarcinomas with abnormal proliferations Etiology- rarely occurs with men younger than 50, incidence increases with age, genetic, hormonal, dietary, viral CM- voiding symptoms, urinary retention
what is the pathophysiology of uterine prolapse, etiology, and clinical manifestations ? - CORRECT ANSWER -patho- sinking of uterus from normal position, axis of uterus = 90 degrees uterosacral and cardinal ligaments relax etiology- carinal ligaments tear during labor and delivery, congenital defects CM- sensation to bear down, discomfort, if advanced bleeding or ulceration
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what is the pathophysiology of cystocele, and what is the etiology? - CORRECT ANSWER -patho- protrusion of the bladder into anterior of the vagina etiology- congenital, injury during childbirth, aging proccess
what are the clinical manifestations of cystocele ? - CORRECT ANSWER-CM- mild protrusion- no s/s moderate to severe- sensation of pressure, dysuria, incontinence, back pain on assessment- fullness at vagina opening, soft reducible mucosal mass bulging into anterior of vagina
What is the pathophysiology of rectocele, etiology, and clinical manifestations? - CORRECT ANSWER -patho- protrusion of anterior rectal wall into posterior of vagina etiology- defect in vaginal wall- injury during childbirth CM- difficulty with bowels, feeling pressure, dyspareunia, chronic constipation, torn rectum
What is the pathophysiology of PID (pelvic inflammatory disease), etiology, and the clinical manifestations ? - CORRECT ANSWER-patho- inflmmation of uterus and cervix etiology- conditions/ surgeries that alter or destroy cervical mucous= N. gonorrhea, C. trachomatis
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