Pathophysiology Exam 5 Questions and Answers Latest 2024 - Rasmussen
1) What pain is typical of diverticulitis?
- Lowerwer left quadrant pain
- Lower right quadrant pain
- Sharp, colicky, periumbilical pain
- Upper right quadrant abdominal pain, radiating into the groin
2) Which of the following describes the condition of acute gastritis?
- Nausea and diarrhea
- Sharp colicky pain with food intake
- Hematemesis
- Abdominal discomfort between meal and at night
3) Which of the following describes the condition of acute gastritis?
- Inflammation of descending colon
- Inflammation of outwardly bulging pouches of the intestinal wall
- Inflammation of the gallbladder
- Inflammation of the stomach’s mucosal lining
4) What does the term dysphagia mean?
- Difficulty swallowing
- Protrusion of the gastric mucosa through a segment of weakened muscle
- Recurrent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus
- Absence of a connection of the esophagus
5) Which of the following is a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?
- Diarrhea
- Esophageal of cancer
- Cough
- Heartburn 1 / 4
6) A client is admitted with progressive dysphagia. Which assessment finding does the nurse expect in this client?
- Esophageal varices
- Weight gain
- Weight loss
- Breathing difficulty
7) Which is the correct term for the prolapse of a portion of the bladder into the vaginal canal?
- Cystocele
- Urethrocele
- Rectocele
- Uterine prolapse
8) A sexually active male reports unilateral pain in his scrotum. Assessment findings include a red and swollen, tender area on his scrotum. Which diagnosis is supported by this data?
- Epididymitis
- Paraphimosis
- Balanitis
- Benign prostrate hypertrophy
9) Which of the following is considered a medical emergency?
- Spermatocele
- Testicular torsion
- Hydrocele
- Bacterial epididymitis 2 / 4
10) Which of the following is a condition of the newborn eyes caused by transmission of Chlamydia during birth?
- Erythema neonatorum
- Neonatal conjunctivitis
- Neonatal jaundice
- Neonatal anemia
11) What is a causative organism of syphilis?
- Human papillomavirus
- Treponema pallidum
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Herpesvirus
12) The student nurse has a question from a client regarding syphilis. The client asks, “how does syphilis present in the tertiary stage of the disease?” How should the student nurse respond?
- Syphilis produces a painless chancre on the genitals in the tertiary stage.
- Syphilis does not present with any signs or symptoms during the tertiary stage.
- Syphilis can lead to systemic vascular damage in the tertiary stage of the disease
- Syphilis lesions appear as painful, fluid-filled vesicles at the site of infection in the
tertiary stage
13) 3 / 4
14) Strong risk factors for colon cancer include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
- Gender
- Crohn’s disease
- Heredity
- Aging
- High-fat diet
15) Which of the following would be included in the education of a client to help prevent recurrent cystitis? (Select all that apply.)
- Urinating before and after sexual intercourse
- Taking antibiotics as prescribed
- Abstaining from sexual intercourse for five months
- Increasing fluid intake
- Correct perineal cleansing after a bowel movement
16) What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? (Select all that apply.)
- Weight gain
- Constipation
- Bradycardia
- Cold intolerance
- Tachycardia
- Diarrhea
17) Which of the following describes the etiology of myxedema in thyroid deficiency?
- / 4