Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers 2024 -

Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers 2024 - Rasmussen

• Which of the following is part of the pathophysiology of emphysema that can lead

to the appearance of a barrel chart?

• Peripheral edema
• Bacterial infection in the lungs
• Air trapping in the alveoli please check
• Muscle atrophy of the diaphragm please check

• The primary problem with anemia, regardless of the cause, is

the goal in treating mia is to

• Occult bleeding reduces the hemoglobin and hcrit levels.
• Tissue hypoxia; restore tissue oxygenation.
• Tissue hyperoxia; have the patient take slow deep

breaths.

• Oxygen saturation more than 100%reduce oxygen toxicity.

• Intracellular fluid contains higher concentration of which of the following?
• Magnesium
• Sodium
• Chloride
• Bicarbonate

• Which of the following is a characteristic of disseminated intravascular

coagulation (DIC)

• Simultaneous stroke and heat attack
• Simultaneous clotting and bleeding
• Simultaneous clotting and insulin release
• Simultaneous bleeding and vomiting 1 / 4

• Which of the following steps happens first during

hemostasis?

• Vascular spasm
• Platelet’s dissolve
• Coagulation
• Dissolving of the clot

• Which of the following clinical finding would be present in clients

experiencing shock (select all that apply)?

• Altered level of consciousness. B.

Hypotension

• Increased mental clarity.
• Tachycardia
• Hypertension

• Which of the following describes the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS)?
• Demyelination of the neurons in the central system
• Decreased production of dopamine in the central nervous system.
• Clotting and bleeding disorders
• Destruction of acetylcholine receptors on muscle cells 2 / 4

• Which of the following is a component of the etiology of edema?
• Decreased plasma proteins
• Hypotension
• Dehydration
• Polyuria

• Sing and symptoms of ocardial infarction include which of the following?
• Persistent chest pain which may radiate to the arm, neck, or jaw.
• Brief sternal chest pain on inspiration
• Rapid respiration with left-sided weakness and numbness
• Left upper quadrant abdominal pain which radiates to the back and shoulder.

• Which of the following can lead to impaired neurological function in clients with

increased intracranial pressure? (select all that apply)

• Compression of the brain
• Inflammation of the brain tissue
• Decrease perfusion of the brain tissue.
• The ability of the tissues to autoregulate the pressure
• Increased tissue oxygenation

• Increased calcium levels in the blood could be due to an imbalance of

which of the following hormones?

• Parathyroid hormone
• Antidiuretic hormone 3 / 4

• Calcitonin
• Melatonin

• Which hyperglycemic disorder is related to breaking down fats for

energy in patients with type 1 diabetes?

• Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
• Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
• Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis

• Which of the following would the nurse expect to see in client

experiencing hypoventilation?

• increased oxygenation in the alveoli
• increased carbon dioxide in the bloodstream
• decreased hemoglobin in the bloodstream.
• decreased carbon dioxide in the alveoli.

• A client has a potassium of 1.9mEq/L. What is most

important observation?

• Jaundice
• Skin turgor
• Ability of the client to walk.
• Telemetry EKG for cardiac abnormalities

• Clients experiencing a sickle cell crisis would display which of the

following clinical manifestations?

• Pain and dyspnea
• Bleeding and decreased white blood cell count.
• Increase mucous production and decreased platelets.
• Jugular venous distension and ascites
• / 4