Pathophysiology Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2024/2025- Rasmussen University Monitor heart. Complications of the heart. - Correct Answer Low potassium (Hypokalemia) Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol. Increase heart rate and increase in blood pressure - Correct Answer Catecholamines - Flight or fight response Plasma protein. It keeps water along with it. Water escapes into interstitial cell space. Swelling. Fluid is in the wrong places. Fluid in the peritoneal cavity. - Correct Answer Function of Albumin - decrease albumin - ascites Sodium and water retention - Correct Answer Function of aldosterone extracellular, interstitial, intracellular, intravascular - Correct Answer Different fluid compartments increased capillary hydrostatic pressure. Decreased albumin levels. - Correct Answer Causes of edema Sign is something you see. Objective you observe is a sign. Subjective is a symptom. Symptom is something the patient is feeling. - Correct Answer Signs and Symptoms Immune complex reaction. RA and SLE - Correct Answer Type 3 hypersensitivity reaction examples Contact with allergen - Correct Answer Cause of contact dermatitis Primary, secondary, tertiary - Correct Answer Levels of prevention Fatal to brain- Nervous system changes - Correct Answer Hyponatremia They will not listen to the signals of apoptosis cell death. They communicate and invade nearby organs - Correct Answer Metastatic cancer cells 1 / 2
Powerhouse. - Correct Answer Function of the mitochondria Helps with the production of proteins synthesis. - Correct Answer Ribosomes After 50 years, every 10 years screening for colonoscopy. Stool for occult blood every year, sigmoidoscopy every 5 years - Correct Answer Colonoscopy Helps in the production of RBC, WBC, and platelets. Hematopoiesis - Correct Answer Primary function of the bone marrow Swelling, pain, redness, warmth - Correct Answer Assessment findings with localized inflammation Increased amount white blood cells - Correct Answer Leukocytosis Uncontrolled modification of immature white blood cells, decreased RBC, and decreased platelet.Lead to bone marrow suppression - Correct Answer Leukemia Develop disease and develop immunity of disease (immunization). - Correct Answer Active immunity Transfer of antibodies of one person to another. - Correct Answer Passive immunity Abnormal uric acid metabolism - Correct Answer What happens with Gout?bone loss due to aging. Increased bone reabsorption than bone formation. - Correct Answer Osteoporosis Respiratory management - Correct Answer Priority assessment with myasthenia crisis produces blood glucose levels - Correct Answer Insulin helps to increase blood glucose levels. Breaks down stored glycogen into glucose. - Correct Answer Glucagon
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