Pediatric HESI Questions and Answers

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Pediatric HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old with croup. Which action is most appropriate?

• Give cough syrup with codeine

✔✔B. Provide humidified oxygen

• Encourage vigorous coughing
• Lay the child flat in bed

A nurse prepares to administer an oral antibiotic to a toddler who refuses to swallow tablets.What is the best approach?

• Crush and mix with formula

✔✔B. Crush and mix with applesauce

• Force swallow with water
• Hide it in the bottle

A child with sickle cell crisis reports severe leg pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? 1 / 4

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✔✔A. Administer prescribed opioid analgesic

• Apply cold compress to legs
• Encourage exercise to increase circulation
• Restrict fluids

A nurse is teaching parents about preventing otitis media in their infant. Which instruction is correct?

• Place the baby flat to feed
• Give a bottle during naps

✔✔C. Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke

• Delay vaccines

A nurse assesses a 7-year-old with asthma. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

• Wheezing heard during expiration

✔✔B. Absent breath sounds in lower lobes

• Cough with thick sputum
• Respiratory rate of 26
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A school-age child with diabetes is pale, sweaty, and shaky. What should the nurse do first?✔✔A. Offer orange juice

• Administer insulin
• Encourage exercise
• Call the provider

A 10-year-old is scheduled for tonsillectomy. Which finding requires postponing surgery?

• History of seasonal allergies

✔✔B. Sore throat with fever

• Enlarged tonsils
• Snoring at night

A nurse is caring for a child receiving chemotherapy. Which action helps prevent infection?✔✔A. Encourage hand hygiene

• Give live vaccines
• Place child in a shared room
• Allow fresh flowers at bedside
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A 5-year-old child hospitalized for pneumonia asks, “When can I go home?” What is the best response?

• “Ask your parents.”

✔✔B. “When your breathing gets better and the doctor says it’s safe.”

• “Tomorrow for sure.”
• “Don’t worry about it.”

A nurse teaches parents of a 3-year-old with iron deficiency anemia. Which food should be encouraged?

• Whole milk

✔✔B. Lean red meat

• Ice cream
• White bread

A 6-month-old is brought to the clinic with projectile vomiting after feeding. Which condition is suspected?

• Intussusception
• Gastroesophageal reflux

✔✔C. Pyloric stenosis

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