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PEDS HESI Practice Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the best way to assess hydration status in a toddler?✔✔Daily weight measurement
What is the priority nursing intervention for a child with a high fever and febrile seizures?✔✔Maintain airway and provide safety
What immunization is given to prevent whooping cough in children?✔✔DTaP vaccine
What is the most common cause of respiratory distress in infants?✔✔Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection
What is the expected finding in a child with Kawasaki disease?✔✔Strawberry tongue
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What position should an infant with cleft lip be placed in after feeding?✔✔Upright position
What is the best pain assessment tool for a 3-year-old?✔✔Faces Pain Scale
What is the first action when a child has an acute asthma attack?✔✔Administer a short-acting bronchodilator
What is the most common cause of otitis media in children?✔✔Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn?✔✔110–160 beats per minute
What is the priority intervention for a child with suspected epiglottitis?✔✔Do not insert anything into the throat and call for emergency airway management
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What deficiency leads to rickets in children?✔✔Vitamin D deficiency
What is the first sign of cystic fibrosis in newborns?✔✔Meconium ileus
What is the most common cause of diarrhea in young children?✔✔Viral gastroenteritis
What is the treatment of choice for iron deficiency anemia in children?✔✔Oral iron supplements
What is the normal respiratory rate for a school-aged child?✔✔18–30 breaths per minute
What is the priority nursing action during a sickle cell crisis?✔✔Administer oxygen and manage pain
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What congenital heart defect is characterized by a machine-like murmur?✔✔Patent ductus arteriosus
What is the best site for intramuscular injection in infants under 12 months?✔✔Vastus lateralis muscle
What lab test confirms rheumatic fever?✔✔Elevated antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer
What vaccine prevents mumps in children?✔✔MMR vaccine
What is the most effective method to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?✔✔Place the infant on their back to sleep
What is the leading cause of accidental death in toddlers?✔✔Drowning
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