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Peds HESI Version 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which sign indicates dehydration in a toddler?
- Moist mucous membranes
- Warm, elastic skin
- Normal urine output
✔✔C. Sunken fontanelle and dry lips
Which intervention is priority for a child with epiglottitis?
- Encourage oral fluids
- Administer antipyretics only
- Encourage coughing
✔✔B. Maintain airway and avoid throat manipulation
Which action should the nurse take first for a child with suspected meningitis?
- Administer antibiotics immediately after blood cultures
- Provide pain medication 1 / 4
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✔✔C. Isolate the child and obtain cultures
- Encourage oral fluids
Which finding is most concerning in a 4-year-old with asthma?
- Mild cough at night
- Intermittent use of rescue inhaler
- Occasional shortness of breath with activity
✔✔B. Retractions and wheezing at rest
Which immunization is contraindicated for a child with severe egg allergy?
- Tdap
B. MMR
✔✔C. Influenza (live attenuated nasal spray)
- Hepatitis B
Which parent statement indicates understanding of safe medication administration in children?
- “I can give adult doses if my child is very sick.”
✔✔B. “I will calculate the dose using my child’s weight.” 2 / 4
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- “It’s safe to double doses if a dose is missed.”
- “I don’t need to shake liquid medications.”
Which symptom suggests increased intracranial pressure in an infant?
- Sleeping longer than usual
- Mild irritability
- Normal feeding
✔✔C. Bulging fontanelle and high-pitched cry
Which position is best for a child experiencing respiratory distress?
- Supine
- Prone
- Lying on the side
✔✔C. Upright or tripod
Which sign indicates hypoglycemia in a school-age child?
- Flushed skin
✔✔B. Shakiness and irritability 3 / 4
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- Polyuria
- Bradycardia
Which action is most appropriate for a child with croup and stridor?
- Encourage vigorous coughing
- Administer antitussive medication
- Restrict fluids
✔✔B. Provide humidified air and monitor airway
Which finding suggests a urinary tract infection in a toddler?
- Increased appetite
- Clear, odorless urine
- Decreased thirst
✔✔C. Dysuria, frequency, and foul-smelling urine
Which intervention is priority for a child with suspected appendicitis?
- Encourage ambulation
- Administer laxatives
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