Pharm II HESI Questions and Answers

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Pharm II HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient is prescribed gentamicin IV for a severe infection. What is the most important nursing assessment?

• Check for cough and shortness of breath

✔✔B. Monitor renal function and hearing for toxicity

• Assess blood pressure
• Measure blood glucose

A patient is taking warfarin and reports bruising. What is the priority nursing action?

• Give vitamin K

✔✔B. Hold medication and notify the provider

• Monitor blood pressure
• Encourage exercise

A patient is prescribed digoxin for heart failure. Which assessment is critical before administration? 1 / 4

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• Blood pressure only

✔✔B. Apical pulse for 1 full minute and signs of toxicity

• Respiratory rate
• Oxygen saturation

A patient receives vancomycin IV. Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor closely?

• Hypotension

✔✔B. Red man syndrome and nephrotoxicity

• Bradycardia
• Diarrhea

A patient is prescribed albuterol for asthma. What is the nurse’s priority assessment?✔✔A. Respiratory effort, wheezing, and oxygen saturation

• Blood pressure
• Heart rate only
• Temperature
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A patient is prescribed lisinopril for hypertension. Which side effect requires immediate attention?

• Headache
• Dizziness

✔✔C. Angioedema

• Mild cough

A patient is prescribed metformin for type 2 diabetes. What teaching is essential?

• Take on empty stomach only

✔✔B. Take with meals, monitor blood glucose, and report signs of lactic acidosis

• Skip doses if feeling well
• Avoid all carbohydrates

A patient is prescribed furosemide. What electrolyte imbalance is most important to monitor?

• Sodium only

✔✔B. Potassium and signs of hypokalemia

• Calcium
• Magnesium 3 / 4

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A patient reports persistent cough after starting lisinopril. What should the nurse do first?✔✔A. Notify provider and monitor for other symptoms

• Give cough syrup
• Stop medication immediately
• Document only

A patient is prescribed prednisone for inflammation. What teaching is critical?

• Take with water only
• Take only when symptoms worsen

✔✔C. Take with food, do not stop abruptly, and monitor for infection

• Avoid all medications

A patient is prescribed levothyroxine. When should it be administered?

• With dinner
• Before bed

✔✔C. In the morning on an empty stomach

• Anytime during the day
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