Pharmacology 314 - Exam 1 Questions with

Pharmacology 314 - Exam 1 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers The nurse obtains laboratory values for the patient: pH 7.31, PaCO2 52. What acid-base imbalance is the patient experiencing?

• respiratory acidosis
• respiratory alkalosis
• metabolic acidosis
• metabolic alkalosis
• none of these - Correct Answer A

The nurse is planning to administer a drug to act on beta2 adrenergic receptors to relax the bronchial smooth muscle. Which drug does the nurse select?

• ipratropium
• diphenhydramine
• albuterol
• prednisone
• montelukast - Correct Answer C

The nurse is monitoring the patient taking albuterol. What statement, made by the patient, indicates that the patient is experiencing an adverse effect of this drug? SATA.

• "I am so thirsty"
• "My appetite has increased dramatically"
• "I feel nervous"
• "I am having chest pain"
• "I just vomited after taking this medication" - Correct Answer C, D

The nurse is planning to administer a drug to block cholinergic receptor sites and relax bronchial smooth muscle. Which drug does the nurse select?

• ipratropium
• diphenhydramine
• albuterol
• fluticasone 1 / 2

• montelukast sodium - Correct Answer A

The nurse is monitoring the patient taking ipratropium. What statement, made by the patient, indicates that the patient is experiencing an adverse effect of this drug? SATA.

• "I feel like I have to pee but cannot"
• "My appetite has increased dramatically"
• "I feel nervous"
• "I am having chest pain"
• "My eyes and mouth are so dry" - Correct Answer A, E

The nurse is planning to administer a methylxanthine to cause bronchodilation. Which drug does the nurse select?

• ipratropium
• theophylline
• albuterol
• fluticasone
• montelukast sodium - Correct Answer B

The nurse is monitoring the patient who is newly prescribed theophylline. What aspects of the patient's history would cause the nurse to alert the provider? SATA

• Hx of liver failure
• Patient is pack per day smoker
• Patient drinks 3 cups of coffee daily
• Hx of cardiovascular disease
• Hx of urinary retention - Correct Answer A, B, C, D

The nurse is monitoring a patient taking diphenhydramine. What statement, made by the patient, indicates that the patient is experiencing an adverse effect to this drug? SATA

• "My blood sugars have been high"
• "My mouth is really dry"
• "I have developed this rash"
• "I feel dizzy"
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