Pharmacology Evolve HESI Questions

1

Pharmacology Evolve HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient is prescribed furosemide for edema. What is the priority nursing assessment?

• Liver function tests

✔✔B. Serum potassium and blood pressure

• Blood glucose
• Oxygen saturation

A patient is receiving morphine for pain. Which assessment is most important before administration?

• Urine output

✔✔B. Respiratory rate and sedation level

• Blood glucose
• Blood pressure

A patient on warfarin reports bleeding gums. What is the nurse’s priority action?

• Give vitamin K immediately 1 / 4

2

• Monitor and document

✔✔C. Notify the provider and hold medication

• Administer platelet transfusion

A patient is prescribed metformin. Which teaching point is essential?

• Take on an empty stomach
• Avoid fluid intake

✔✔C. Monitor for signs of lactic acidosis

• Limit protein intake

A patient is prescribed lisinopril for hypertension. Which adverse effect requires immediate reporting?

• Mild headache
• Dizziness

✔✔C. Swelling of lips and tongue

• Fatigue

A patient receives digoxin. Which assessment is most important before giving the next dose? 2 / 4

3

• Blood glucose

✔✔B. Apical pulse for one full minute

• Blood pressure
• Respiratory rate

A patient taking albuterol reports palpitations. What is the nurse’s best action?

• Stop the medication immediately

✔✔B. Assess heart rate and rhythm

• Encourage ambulation
• Document only

A patient is prescribed prednisone for inflammation. Which teaching is essential?

• Discontinue immediately if feeling better

✔✔B. Take with food and monitor for hyperglycemia

• Avoid all fluids
• Take only once a week

A patient is receiving vancomycin IV. What is the priority nursing assessment? 3 / 4

4

• Blood glucose
• Blood pressure

✔✔C. Monitor for Red Man Syndrome and infusion reaction

• Temperature

A patient is prescribed metoprolol. Which assessment is critical before administration?

• Temperature

✔✔B. Heart rate and blood pressure

• Oxygen saturation
• Pain level

A patient is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which lab value should be monitored?

• Hemoglobin
• Blood glucose

✔✔C. Serum electrolytes, especially potassium

• Creatinine only

A patient is taking digoxin and furosemide. Which assessment is most important?

• / 4