NR 566 / NR566 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Review | Rated A | Latest, 2020/2021| Complete Guide | Chamberlain College
- Antacids MOA
- Neutralize gastric acid to bring the pH above 3 and inactivate pepsin
- which antacids have the highest absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?
- sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate
- What do calcium containing antacids needs for absorption?
- vitamin D
- Antacid Indications
- hyperacidity,
- PUD, GERD, Calcium deficiency, Chronic Renal failure, osteoporosis prevention
- Monitoring after given antiviral for flu
- no flu vaccine for 2 weeks before or 48 hours after antiviral is given
- 1st line therapy for uncomplicated UTI
- trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
- what causes ophthalmia neonatorum
- chlamydia
- patient education for albendazole & mebendazole
- take with a high fat meal
- patient education for ivermectin
- take on empty stomach
- patient education for ibendazole
- don't use if pregnant; use back of contraceptive
- Aminopenicillins Drugs
- Amoxicillin 1 / 3
- Ampicillin
- Combinations:
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin)
- Fluoroquinolone older drugs
- cipofloxacin (cipro)
- norfloxacin (noroxin)
- ofloacin (flovin)
- Fluoroquinolones new drugs
- gemifloxacin (factive)
- levofloxacin (levaquin)
- moxifloxacin (avelox)
- Macrobid indication
- UTI
- the most common cause of Traveler's diarrhea
- coli
- PUD stepped-approach algorithm
- Step 1: lifestyle modification/antacids
- Step 2: H. pylori testing/PPI
- Step 3 (uncomplicated): tx for H.pylori
- Step 4 (uncomplicated): PPI continues for 8-12 weeks until healed
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, low risk): no on-going therapy
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, high risk): PPI or H2RA (smokers, >60, CPOD, CAD, hx of
bleeding, ulcers or NSAIDs)
- Step 3 (complicated, bleeding): refer to GI for endoscopy
- Step 4 (complicated): tx for H. pylori
- Step 5 (complicated): repeat endoscopy in 12 weeks to determine healing
- what causes most diarrhea?
- infection, food or drug ingestions, or inflammatory bowel disease
- symptomatic treatment for viral URIs
- decongestant
- Tylenol
- ASA
- Motrin
- increase fluid intake
- cough drops
- nasal saline spray
- rest
- 1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) & sinusitis 2 / 3
- Amoxicillin
- When aminopenicillins are combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors
- their spectrum in broadened
- beta-lactamase inhibitors that can be combined with aminopenicillins
- clavulanate, sulbactam, & tazobactam
- Penicillinase-resistant penicillins drugs
- Nafcillin
- Oxacillin
- Cloxacillin
- Dicloxacillin
- Methicillin
- Penicillinase-resistant penicillins active against
- Streptococcus, MSSA, some coagulase-negative staphylococci,
peptostreptococcus
- Anti-pseudomonal penicillin drugs
- Piperacillin
- Ticarcillin
- combination:
- piperacillin/taxobactam
- ticarcillin/clavulanate
- Anti-pseudomonal penicillins active against
- gram (-) organisms
- 1st generation cephalosporins drugs
- Cephradine (Anspor)
- Cefazolin (ancef)
- Cefadroxil (Duricef)
- Cephalexin (keflex)
- 1st generation cephalosporins active against
- gram (+) cocci
- 2nd generation cephalosporins drugs
- Cefuroxime sodium (Zinacef)
- Cefuroxime (Ceftin)
- Cefaclor
- Cefprozil
- Cefotetan (Cefotetan)
- Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
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