Pharmacology Hesi 315 Questions and

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Pharmacology Hesi 315 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient is prescribed metformin. What teaching should the nurse provide?

• Take only once a week
• Avoid all carbohydrates

✔✔C. Take with meals, monitor blood glucose, and report signs of lactic acidosis

• Skip meals to reduce side effects

A patient is prescribed warfarin. Which patient teaching is important?

• Take extra doses if INR is low
• Avoid monitoring lab tests

✔✔C. Monitor INR, avoid vitamin K-rich foods, and report signs of bleeding

• Stop medication when feeling better

A patient is prescribed lisinopril. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?

• Hypoglycemia

✔✔B. Cough, hyperkalemia, and angioedema 1 / 3

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• Bradycardia only
• Sedation

A patient is prescribed albuterol. What is the expected therapeutic effect?

• Sedation

✔✔B. Bronchodilation

• Lowering blood sugar
• Increased blood pressure

A patient is prescribed digoxin. What assessment is critical before administration?

• Respiratory rate

✔✔B. Apical pulse and signs of toxicity

• Blood glucose
• Temperature

A patient is prescribed insulin glargine. How should it be administered?

• Orally

✔✔B. Subcutaneously once daily at the same time each day 2 / 3

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• Intravenously
• Sublingually

A patient is prescribed omeprazole. What patient teaching is appropriate?

• Take with alcohol
• Take after meals

✔✔C. Take before meals and report persistent heartburn

• Skip doses if symptoms are mild

A patient is prescribed amoxicillin. What should the nurse monitor?

• Blood pressure

✔✔B. Allergic reaction and diarrhea

• Respiratory rate
• Liver function only

A patient is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. What is an important nursing consideration?

• Monitor for hypoglycemia

✔✔B. Monitor blood pressure, electrolytes, and signs of dehydration

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