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Pharmacology HESI Practice Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A patient is prescribed a beta-blocker for hypertension. What is the primary effect of this medication?✔✔It decreases heart rate and blood pressure
A patient is prescribed insulin for type 1 diabetes. What is the most important sign to monitor for?✔✔Hypoglycemia, including sweating, shakiness, and confusion
A nurse is administering a cephalosporin antibiotic. What allergic reaction is most concerning?✔✔Anaphylaxis, including rash, swelling, and difficulty breathing
A patient is prescribed digoxin. What vital sign must the nurse assess before administration?✔✔Apical pulse
A patient is taking a corticosteroid long-term. What is a common side effect to monitor for? 1 / 3
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✔✔Hyperglycemia and increased risk of infection
A patient is prescribed an ACE inhibitor. What common side effect should the nurse monitor for?✔✔Persistent dry cough
A patient is taking a proton pump inhibitor for GERD. What is the main action of this medication?✔✔Reduces stomach acid production
A patient is prescribed metformin. What is an important safety consideration?✔✔Monitor kidney function and avoid contrast dye when possible
A patient is prescribed an opioid for pain management. What is the priority nursing assessment?✔✔Respiratory rate and level of consciousness
A patient is taking a statin medication. What lab test should be monitored regularly?✔✔Liver function tests
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A patient is prescribed a benzodiazepine. What is a key side effect to monitor?✔✔Sedation and risk of respiratory depression
A patient is prescribed a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). What is an important adverse effect to monitor?✔✔Gastrointestinal bleeding
A patient is prescribed levothyroxine. What is the purpose of this medication?✔✔To replace thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism
A patient is taking an antihistamine. What common side effect should the nurse monitor for?✔✔Drowsiness and dry mouth
A patient is prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). What is a serious adverse effect to monitor for?✔✔Serotonin syndrome, including confusion, agitation, and tremors
A patient is prescribed a calcium channel blocker. What vital sign is important to monitor?
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