Pharmacology HESI Questions and

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Pharmacology HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient is prescribed lisinopril for hypertension. Which assessment is most important before administering the medication?

• Heart rate

✔✔B. Blood pressure

• Respiratory rate
• Temperature

A patient is prescribed digoxin. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor closely?

• Sodium
• Potassium

✔✔C. Digoxin level

• Magnesium

A patient is prescribed albuterol for asthma. What is the priority assessment before administration? 1 / 4

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• Oxygen saturation

✔✔B. Lung sounds and respiratory rate

• Heart rate
• Blood pressure

A patient is taking warfarin. Which of the following indicates an increased risk for bleeding?

• Low blood pressure
• Elevated heart rate

✔✔C. INR above 3

• High hemoglobin

A patient is prescribed metformin for type 2 diabetes. What should the nurse monitor?

• Blood pressure
• Heart rate

✔✔C. Blood glucose and kidney function

• Respiratory rate

A patient is prescribed atorvastatin. Which patient teaching is most important? 2 / 4

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• Take only when cholesterol is high

✔✔B. Report muscle pain or weakness immediately

• Skip doses if feeling well
• Take with grapefruit juice

A patient is receiving morphine for pain. Which assessment is priority before administration?

• Temperature
• Blood pressure

✔✔C. Respiratory rate and level of consciousness

• Heart rate

A patient is prescribed insulin glargine. What is an important safety measure?

• Give only when patient is hypoglycemic
• Mix with regular insulin in same syringe

✔✔C. Administer at the same time each day

• Skip dose if patient feels hungry
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A patient is prescribed digoxin and reports nausea and visual changes. What is the nurse’s priority action?

• Give the medication anyway

✔✔B. Hold medication and notify provider

• Increase dose
• Document and continue

A patient taking hydrochlorothiazide reports muscle cramps. What is the likely cause?

• Hypernatremia

✔✔B. Hypokalemia

• Hypercalcemia
• Hypoglycemia

A patient is prescribed amoxicillin. What is the most important patient teaching?

• Skip doses if feeling better

✔✔B. Take the full course as prescribed

• Stop medication if diarrhea occurs
• Only take on an empty stomach
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