Pharmacology Practice HESI Exam

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Pharmacology Practice HESI Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in a patient taking vancomycin?

• Constipation

✔✔B. Ototoxicity

• Dry skin
• Hypoglycemia

A client prescribed propranolol should be monitored closely if they also have:

• Hypertension

✔✔B. Asthma

• Osteoarthritis
• Anemia

Which food should be avoided by a patient taking warfarin?

• Milk
• Oranges 1 / 4

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✔✔C. Spinach

• Apples

Which adverse effect is common with ACE inhibitors?✔✔A. Dry cough

• Constipation
• Sedation
• Increased appetite

What is the purpose of using sucralfate in peptic ulcer disease?

• Reduces acid production

✔✔B. Forms a protective barrier

• Neutralizes stomach acid
• Promotes motility

A nurse should hold metformin before which diagnostic test?✔✔A. CT scan with contrast

B. ECG 2 / 4

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• Spirometry
• Eye exam

What is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose?✔✔A. Acetylcysteine

• Atropine
• Naloxone
• Protamine sulfate

Which lab value should be monitored with loop diuretic therapy?

• Hemoglobin

✔✔B. Potassium

• Amylase
• Calcium

A patient taking phenytoin should be instructed about:

• Avoiding orange juice

✔✔B. Practicing good oral hygiene 3 / 4

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• Taking the drug with milk
• Using caffeine

Which adverse effect is expected with opioids?

• Polyuria
• Weight loss

✔✔C. Constipation

• Hypertension

Which medication is prescribed for severe allergic reactions?

• Loratadine

✔✔B. Epinephrine

• Furosemide
• Metoprolol

Which side effect is linked with anticholinergic drugs?✔✔A. Urinary retention

• Diarrhea
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