PMHNP board exam non-

PMHNP board exam non- pharmacological treatment Most common issues for individual therapy - Correct Answer 1. losses

• interpersonal conflicts
• symptomatic presentations such as panic

phobias, and negativity

• Unfulfilled expectations at life transitions
• Characterological issues such as narcissim

or aggressiveness Psychoanalytic therapy - Correct Answer 1. Originated by Freud

• believed that behavior is determined by

unconsious motivations and instincual drives .

• promotes change by the development of

greater insight and awareness of maladaptive defenses

• attends to past developmental and

psychodynamic factors which shape present behaviors.Cognitive Therapy - Correct Answer 1. Originated by Beck

• Purports that external events do not cause

anxiety or maladaptive responses

• States that a persons expectations, perceptions,

and interpretations of events cause anxiety

• allows clients to view relaity more clearly

through an examination of their central distorted cognitions

• Goal is to change clients irrational beliefs, faulty

conceptions and negative cognitive disortions Behavioral Therapy - Correct Answer Originated by Lazarus Focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors by participating in active behavioral techniques such as exposure, relaxation, problem-solving, and role playing Dialectical behavioral therapy - Correct Answer Originated by linehan commonly used with people with borderline personality disorder focuses on emotional regulation, tolerance for distress, self-management skills, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness, with an emphasis on treating therapy- interfering bheaviours 1 / 2

Goals of dialectical behavioral therapy - Correct Answer Decrease suicidal behaviors decrease therapy interfering behaviors decrease emotional reactivity decrease sel-invalidation decrease crisis-generalting behaviors decrease passivity increase realistic decision making increase accurate communication of emotions and competencies Existential therapy - Correct Answer Originated by Fankl a philosophical approach in which reflection on life and self-confrontation is encouraged emphasizes accepting freedom and making responsible choices states that a basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and purpose in lify goals are to live authentically and to focus on the present and on personal responsibility Humanistic therapy - Correct Answer Originated by rogers also known as person-centered therapy concepts include self-directed growth and self-actualization; people are born with the capacity to direct themselves toward self-actualization each person has the potential to actualize and find meaning Interpersonal therapy - Correct Answer originated by kierman and weissman evidence-based therapy with focus on interpersonal issues that are creating distress time limited, active, focused on the present and on interpersonal distress developed to treat aspects of depression and is effective for adults and adolescents has been applied to treat interpersonal distress related to other disorders including bipolar, substance use and eating disorders

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