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PN TARGETED MEDICAL SURGICAL RENAL AND
URINARY EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 140 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an injury to the lower abdomen following a motor-vehicle crash. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of bladder trauma? - ANSWER-hematuria
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a new left arteriovenous fistula.Which of the following statements should the nurse make? - ANSWER-"Avoid taking blood pressure on the client's left arm."
Rationale:
The nurse should avoid taking blood pressure measurements on the client's left arm, which can decrease blood flow and cause clotting.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about urinary tract infections (UTIs) with a client. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include? - ANSWER-Back pain
Rationale; Back pain and flank pain are manifestations of a UTI. Other manifestations include frequency, urgency, and cloudy, foul smelling urine.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of renal calculi and reports severe flank pain. Which of the following is the priority nursing action? - ANSWER-relieve the client's pain
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prior to a renal biopsy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? - ANSWER-You will need to be on bed rest following the procedure
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis.The nurse notes that the dialysate output is less than the input, and the client's abdomen is distended. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWER-Change the client's position
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - ANSWER-Limit fluid intake
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has late-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet? - ANSWER-Calcium
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative prior to a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the information? - ANSWER-"I will feel the urge to urinate following this procedure."
Rationale;After a TURP, the client will feel the urge to urinate. The nurse should reassure him that he will receive analgesics to help relieve this discomfort.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prior to a cystoscopy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? - ANSWER-"Expect to have pink-tinged urine after this procedure." 3 / 4
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Rationale; [A cystoscopy is a procedure in which a scope is inserted into the urethra to diagnose or treat bladder problems. Following the procedure, pink-tinged urine is expected.]
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the prostate-specific antigen (PS) test with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? - ANSWER-You don't need to fast for a spa test
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - ANSWER-Cloudy, yellow drainage
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about collecting a 24-hour urine specimen for creatinine clearance with a newly licensed nurse.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - ANSWER-Place signs in the bathroom as a reminder about the test in progress.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), After the nurse discontinues the client's urinary catheter, which of the
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