PNCB PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONER PEDS FINAL
EXAM REVIEW 2024/ CE PNP-PC FINAL EXAM 2024-
2025 /ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALS
The most likely cause of bilateral purulent conjunctivitis in a 1-day old infant is
- Gonorrheal opthalmia
- Chlamydia infection
- Symphilitic opthalmia
- Adenovirus infection
RIGHT ANS:->>a. Gonorrheal ophthalmia
Rationale: Gonorrehea usually appears in the first 3-5 days of life.
Chlamydia is between days 5-14. The other 2 are less common in neonates. Most common causes of conjunctivitis in newborn includes, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, HSV, and chemical induced conjunctivitis.(Burns)
Which of the following circumstances is most suggestive of excessive stress in a family with a chronically ill child?
- The father takes a second job to meet financial responsibilities 1 / 4
- The mother provides the majority of the care for the child
- The parents stop participation in a support group
- A sibling exhibits decline in school performance
- Answer>>
- The parents stop participation in a support group
Rationale: Chronic illness takes a significant stress on the family. It can result in changes in roles as well as the sibling feeling unloved or left out in some way. Can also result in depression/anxiety of parents and other family members. Positive social networks are a positive influence on parents and the PNP should be concerned if the family is withdrawing from supportive social networks. This could indicate depression or extreme stress on the family unit.(Burns)
An otherwise healthy 2-year old boy is brought to the emergency room with a four- week history of wheezing and persistent cough. Prior to the start of these symptoms, the parent recalls a coughing event which resolved spontaneously. Of the following
the most likely diagnosis is:
- Viral pneumonia
- Acute laryngotracheobronchitis
- Bronchiolitis 2 / 4
- Foreign body aspiration
RIGHT ANS:->>d. Foreign body aspiration
Rationale: An initial choking, gagging, or coughing episode following by
spontaneous resolution is often present in history finding of a child with foreign body aspiration. The episode is typically followed by respiratory symptoms such as stridor, wheezing, and prolonged cough in the absence of illness. Acute layngotracheobronchitis, bronchitis, and viral pneumonia are also associated with coughing and wheezing but also involve other symptoms such as fever, rhinorrhea, fatigue and usually resolve within 10-14 days.(Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 20th edition, Chapter 327)
The sexual development of a 14-year old girl is notably delayed. She is very short, slightly obese, and complains of constipation and fatigue. Her skin is sallow and coarse in texture, and her hair is brittle. Which of the following tests should be obtained?
- Serum leutinizing hormone and chromosome analysis
- Serum thyroxine and thryroid-stimulating hormone
- Chromosome analysis and serum thyroxine
- Serum leutinizing hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone
RIGHT ANS:->>b. Serum thyroxine and thryroid-stimulating hormone 3 / 4
Rationale: Classic symptoms of growth failure, goiter, delayed or arrested
puberty, delayed dentition, weight gain, fatigue, dry skin, hyperlipidemia, decline in school performance, menorrhagia, and fatigue. It would be most appropriate to test for hypothyroidism first in this client. If these are normal then you may want to consider the other tests for reasons for her growth delay etc. (Burns)
Which of the following children requires a language referral for further evaluation?
- 1-year-old with a 5-word vocabulary
- 2-year-old who cannot put two words together
- 2-year-old with a 30-word vocabulary
- 3-year-old who is understandable to parents
RIGHT ANS:->>b. 2-year-old who cannot put two words together
Rationale: A 1 year old can have ~5 words with normal development, a 2 year
old should have 20+ words, and by the age of 3 the child should be fully understandable by parents and 90% intelligible by strangers. A 2 year old should be able to put 2 word sentences together so if this milestone is not present then the client needs further evaluation to assess for language delays.(Burns, Bright Futures)
- / 4